Each group will then present their findings, leading to an open class discussion on what the cartoon reflects. political cartoon is one of the many great political cartoons from the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. He was the protégé of TR, yet he is known as more conservative than his predecessor even though he is responsible for several reforms. For Progressives, the president was the person who should lead the charge against powerful corporate interests. What does the building in the background symbolize? Locate words or phrases and decipher meaning. John D. Rockefeller: U.S. This lesson correlates to the National History Standards. In this lecture we enter the Progressive Era, which is way funner than it sounds. A more populated area. Question Phase: Remember to record observations. Sometimes people would even bribe the government. Progressive reformers were typically middle-class society women or Christian ministers. A dangerous pastime (Rollin Kirby).jpg 909 × 1,142; 167 KB. If this lesson is in conjunction with ones that show political cartoons on other topics, ask the students to compare and contrast the similarities and differences in the cartoons. Free Market: An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses. Examine differing perspectives on historical events 3. This lesson correlates to the National Standards for Civics and Government. Irony/Satire: Form of humor that is especially appropriate for political cartoons because it mocks the direct meaning of the image and represents a contradiction to that meaning. TR was known as the “Trust Buster,” so what is the irony of this image? Does it surprise you or does it seem consistent with other aspects of US History. A metaphor uses an analogy to describe one thing as similar to something completely different. This interdisciplinary lesson plan is focused on political cartoons as a way to teach economics and the Progressive Era. Corruption was a big problem for the community. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. During the Progressive era, the meat industry was being criticized for its poor working conditions. He argued for the government protection of human welfare and property rights. It will also increase their literacy skills by improving their critical thinking ability. You can directly support Crash Course at https://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. The cartoons range from late 1880s to the 1912 Presidential Election, and a PowerPoint is included with background knowledge for students and teachers on the Progressive Era that works in conjunction with the cartoons. How are the images represented? This interdisciplinary lesson plan is focused on political cartoons as a way to teach economics and the Progressive Era. The cartoon is titled Join or die and shows a snake divided up into a series of segments. Andrew Carnegie: U.S Steel manufacturer known for his success in the industry and for his philanthropy. Progressive education. As we begin to explore the Gilded Age (1870-1900), that era in American History sandwiched between the Civil War/Reconstruction and the Progressive Era to the Great War, I want students to be able to understand political cartoons and why they were used so often during this era. His big stick policies were … Urban: Designating a city or town. Students will also be asked to compare and contrast the cartoons to form a well-rounded opinion of the popular culture shown through the cartoons. . Laissez-Faire: “HANDS OFF” or no government interference in business. Political cartoons from the United States presidential election, 1920 (5 F) Media in category "1920s political cartoons of the United States" The following 114 files are in this category, out of 114 total. Roosevelt was famous for saying, “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. 1921-gk-5.20.21 EDIT-1568x1104 (1).jpg 1,568 × 1,104; 593 KB. What role does analysis have in historical construction? What was his nickname as we learned previously? A bribe is when people pay the government to treat them better than anyone else. Populist and Progressive Era Political Cartoons Interpreting the Images Political cartoons are a way to express many opinions and emotions through images more than just the written word. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! During the Progressive Era, one goal of state-level political reformers was to — promote the principle of direct democracy. Feel free to repeat this process with all the cartoons, or allow for students to look at the rest of the cartoons individually and record their observations followed by a class discussion. The Progressive Era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s. Which images are large ,and which are small? • Examine and evaluate the use of symbolism, point of view, irony, and other literacy techniques by analyzing political cartoons from the Progressive Era. Recently, HSP released a series of political cartoon lesson plans that include a lesson using Progressive Era cartoons. How has social disagreement and collaboration been beneficial to American society? Political Cartoons (1895) Thomas Nast was a caricaturist and an editorial cartoonist. 3. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. Today we will be learning how to analyze political cartoons as well as recognize some key political/economic issues from the progressive era. 1) What message did the author try to convey? Students will: 1. Woodrow Wilson: President from 1913-1921. What is the author trying to tell the audience? Known as the “Trust Buster” and a Progressive. Agrarian society: Society based around producing and maintaining crops and farmland. In 1918, as WWI began to fall in favor of the Allies, he wrote the “Fourteen Points” speech which outlined post-war aims, including the League of Nations. What does the image of the club symbolize? Cartoonists often would seize on some ridiculous aspect of an argument or story to make their point. Many of his drawings captured what was going on during the reforms, and also educated the common man. Reflection Phase: Remember to record observations. So far we … • Interpret political cartoons by finding connections between the cartoons and the Progressive Era. View the cartoon below that comments on the progressive income tax in the early twentieth century. Dividend: The sum of money paid to shareholders of a corporation from the earnings of the corporation. The cartoons range from late 1880s to the 1912 Presidential Election, and a PowerPoint is included with background knowledge for students and teachers on the Progressive Era that works in conjunction with the cartoons. Fingers were lost and then put into the meat, employees never washed their hands, and the equipment was bad and flimsy. Learn about political cartoon analysis Udo Keppler's, "Next!" Background Knowledge and Vocabulary PowerPoint. These cartoons depict several events What role do multiple causations play in describing a historic event? A Convert to Couéism.jpg 927 × 1,309; 405 KB. Thomas Nast was a political cartoonist and illustrator during the Progressive Era. William Howard Taft: President of the United States from 1909-1912. Symbolism and metaphors: A symbol in a cartoon is an image that is created to stand in for some other thing, person, idea…etc. 6. Use the cartoon “Revising It” as an example. How does the author stereotype TR, the United States, Big Business, and Economics just from this cartoon? How does this relate to what you already know about the Progressive Era, and how does it fit in with the larger picture of US History? That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt’s big stick and had hundreds to choose from. The New Nationalism: Teddy Roosevelt’s philosophy during the 1912 presidential election. People started protesting, and so Mr. Roosevelt, the president at the time, had to start cleaning up the meat packing industry. Shareholder: Someone who is a holder or owner of shares in a company or corporation. Progressive Era - The "Next!" Feb 22, 2012 - Mary Robert Rinehart’s novel, When a Man Marries , was written in 1910, in the middle of what came to be known as the ‘Progressive Era’ in... More information Progressive Era Political Cartoon Submit your story here. (3)American cotton became more resistant to destructive insect pests. Mar 2, 2017 - Political cartoons from history to analyze in APUSH. (1839-1937). appeared in the September 7, 1904 issue of "Puck" magazine and can be a great addition to your lesson on the Progressive Era, Standard Oil, and/or the growth 2. Industrialization: The process in which a society or country (or world) transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. The issue addressed in this political cartoon was later settled by — the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. These cartoons encompass Big Business, Economics, William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and Woodrow Wilson. These cartoons are unique because they capture both the economic situation of the time and the presidential races from Roosevelt to Wilson. Reformers themselves were a diverse group, frequently w… Theodore Roosevelt: President of the United States from 1901-1909. Exaggeration: A distortion of an object that enhances and highlights the aspect the author would like to become dominant to the viewer. Era 7 -The Emergence of Modern America (1890-1930) 1.1. Knowing the background knowledge of this time period, does the message surprise you? Definition of Progressive Era in the Definitions.net dictionary. 1. In 1868, he began to focus more on politics, New York City in particular, focusing on William Tweed, or "Boss" Tweed. Tweed was an elected Democratic official serving on New York's city council. What attitude does the author have on Big Business, TR, and Economics? Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and 1916, as the desire for reform permeated the minds of the American people. Trust Company: A trust refers to a large corporation where is a person who holds the property rights and generally has a monopoly or a very large piece of a certain industry. 5. Often poked fun at for being a very large man. List the objects or people you see in the cartoon. The government was happy about this because they would get all of the money. The cartoons also feature a cameo of the big business mogul, JD Rockefeller, and the issues that came along with the shift from a laissez-faire style … There are also several background materials listed to be used as needed. Begin with the PowerPoint and, as you go through the information and other background materials, have students write down the vocabulary words, in bold, and their definitions. Information and translations of Progressive Era in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Finish Progressive Era Political Reforms Guided Notes and PPT Progressive Era Dinner Party Link - Make Your Own Copy and Share with Your Partner Thursday 12/14 Progressive Era Dinner Party Research Day Friday 12/15 Progressive Era Dinner Party. He campaigned on a progressive platform called “New Freedom” that believed in individualism and state’s rights. Official site of The Week Magazine, offering commentary and analysis of the day's breaking news and current events as well as arts, entertainment, people and gossip, and political cartoons. As the era of industrialization and progressivism dawned, cartoons took on added significance as they allowed a growing immigrant population the chance to keep up with American politics despite many not being able to read or write English. Progressive Era - "The World's Constable" political cartoon is one of the many great political cartoons of Teddy Roosevelt from the Progressive Era. What emotions do you see in TR? How does this relate to the Progressive Era? [7] Louis Dalrymple's "It's a Nauseating Job, but It Must Be Done" political cartoon can be a great addition to your lesson on the Progressive Era, Teddy Roosevelt, and/or a lesson the early 1900's. 1. The progressive education movement was part and parcel of a broader social and political reform called the Progressive movement, which dated to the last decades of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th. T: (215) 732-6200 F: (215) 732-2680. Introduce the subject matter: A PowerPoint is included in the Other Materials Section with pictures, vocabulary definitions, common symbolism, and each cartoon. What is the message of the political cartoon? b. Progressive Era Practice Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies. He used his drawings to fight for causes he believed in and found worthy. Elementary education had spread throughout the Western world, largely doing away with illiteracy and raising the level of social understanding. Stereotype: Oversimplification of a particular group. James Sherman: Vice President to President Taft. What does Progressive Era mean? Who is TR, and what is his expression? The attached political cartoon, published in 1907 near the end of Roosevelt’s Presidency, depicts him controlling trusts, both “good” ones and “bad” ones. Analyze primary source documents 2. PROGRESSIVE ERA [PERIOD|SEVEN] political cartoon analysis OVERVIEW: Analyze the provided political cartoons and complete the provided chart for each. Industrialist who dominated the oil business and made a fortune. A political machine is a corrupt organization led by a ‘boss’ that controls elections by rewarding supporters with jobs and favors. • Students will be able to describe the Progressive Era by locating the people involved, and the economic situation This unit was created by Natalie Porter, Temple Cultural Fieldwork Initiative student and Alicia Parks, Wells Fargo Education Manager for the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. This period is recognized as both a time of mass migration to the U.S. Migrants to the country found both new opportunities as well as nativism and anti-immigrant prejudice. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. 4. ", Their Offspring Is Just One Year Old To-Day. Which side of the conflict is this author portraying? 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 Among the choices for president in 1912 were three major candidates, each of whom laid claim to successful reform measures. 1. It is one of the oldest and most famous political cartoons in American history and was drawn by Benjamin Franklin to encourage the various colonies of America to join together to ensure their greater collective strength. 11. Hand out the Political Cartoons Analysis Guide ,and walk the students through each phase laid out below, using the guiding questions if students become stuck or are unable to grasp the content. -Evaluate, take, and defend positions about the roles of political parties, campaigns, and elections in American politics. He was considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". Repeat the whole-class scaffolding method with the cartoon “Please Omit Flowers,” and make sure students are able to grasp the plethora of symbols. Introduce how to dissect a political cartoon to understand what it represents and how it relates to the subject matter. Standard III.E.4. How is the author showing irony and satire? They are a primarily Have each pair complete the three phases: Observation, Reflection, and Questioning and record their answers. Drawing on a variety of sources helps students generate their own opinions and enhance their knowledge of the subject while having exposure to primary sources. Click the Check My Answers button at the bottom of the page to assess your answers. Hailed by British cartoonist and writer Martin Rowson as ‘the greatest political cartoon ever,’ James Gillray’s The Plumb-pudding in Danger is typical of the Georgian-era caricaturist’s biting satire. What aspects of the cartoon are exaggerated to make the audience notice them? USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Students will be asked to analyze the cartoon to discover the author’s point of view as well as place the cartoon with background knowledge of the era. The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s. Identify the cartoon caption and/or title. This is a very brief overview, yet it allows for a basic understanding of the era or a nice refresher on the content that the political cartoons will cover. Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. 2. Are they exaggerated for effect? Remember to use the symbolism guide also found in the PowerPoint to help. 1. Observation Phase: Remember to record observations. They will do this by examining multiple cartoons and deciding what they are about and why they were made. The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. John Stokes, 1787 (Jethro & Dinah), Journal C of Station No.2, William Still, 1852-1857, Manumission of 28 slaves by Richard Bayley, 1792, Anonymous No More: John Fryer, Psychiatry, and the Fight for LGBT Equality, The Tobias Lear Journal: An Account of the Death of George Washington, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, Field Trip & Outreach Program Descriptions, Researching the Collection Online for Students, Columbia: "He's not only been abusing Billie, but the little Wilson girl said she never heard such language. Divide the class into pairs and project another cartoon “The Hardest Job they Ever Tackled.”. Meaning of Progressive Era. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. A. Dinner Party Research Links: Biography People Quizlet Class Sign Up Link - Create a profile with your real name if you have not. How do you feel about TR based on this image? ß CARTOON A CARTOON B à. VISUALS WORDS (Not all cartoons have words) Level One: 1. (2)Climatic changes in other cotton-growing nations greatly reduced their cotton crops. These cartoons depict several events from the time period with differing opinions. See more ideas about political cartoons, history, cartoon. The political cartoons in this lesson are from the mid to late 19th and early 20th century. (1835-1919), Captain of Industry: The head of a large business. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! During the nineteenth century, one way political bosses gained voter support was by — advocating the use of poll taxes. Click the explanation that best describes the tax situation presented in the cartoon. (1)The demand for cotton became high during the first World War. Activity 3: Political Cartoons and Taxes. Write down the cartoon caption (if there is one). 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Interpret political cartoons from the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government them! Do this by examining multiple cartoons and deciding what they are about and why were... “ hands OFF ” or no government interference in Business elections in politics... 1B -Demonstrate understanding of Progressivism at the national level Research Links: Biography Quizlet! Of direct democracy anyone else manufacturer known for his progressive era political cartoons and explanations way to teach and. Provided political cartoons from the 1890s to 1920s to make the audience notice them an analogy to describe one as!, leading to an open class discussion on what the cartoon caption ( if there is one of the great!
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