from the number of the days, that is fifty; and so R. Sol Jarchi FOR OBEYING THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST... 1. First, the Holy Spirit comes upon the Jesus-followers in Jerusalem, equipping them with the ability to teach the gospel in … Verses 20-22 Stephen now introduced Moses into the story. Indeed, the subject is approached assuming they will be kept. second day of the passover, on the sixteenth of Nisan, the sheaf harvest was ended. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. Josephus calls F14 this feast by the same and were all in one place, which seems to be the temple; see ( Peter's Sermon. 23:16 ) which measured out the time of their harvest. Some commentaries are primarily linguistic, others are mostly theological, and some are mainly homiletical. Atzereth, which is one of the names they call this feast by, is For example, the churches in Galilee and Samaria are barely mentioned (Acts 9:31), and the establishing of a strong church in Egypt during this time isn’t mentioned at all. Howson confirm the early New Testament church kept them:. 3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested[ a] on each one of them. F16 calls this day, (Myvymx Mwy) , "the fiftieth day": on We read of the evangelistic methods and message of the early apostles and preachers 3. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. January 2nd, 2011. (The name Pentecost means fifty.) Acts 1:8 Commentary; Acts 20:17-27 Commentary; Acts 20:28-38 Commentary; JOSEPH A ALEXANDER Acts Commentary (1857, 1866) (Over 1000 pages!) When the day of pentecost was fully come — Of this feast, which had its name from πεντηκοστη, pentecostee, (which signifies the fiftieth day,) because it was celebrated fifty days after the passover, see notes on Leviticus 23:15-16. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Christ and the Resurrection Preached. Acts 2:1 Context. ii. Acts 2:1. the year, because of the uncertainty of calculations; but the Proud member And when the day of Pentecost was fully come. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. This New Testament commentary on Acts by John MacArthur combines the two print volumes of Acts into one electronic book. name that Luke here does; and says F15, the Jews so call it, thence, which was properly the day of Pentecost, was come: on the 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. By Joel B. Hebr. 3 Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. The Theory of the Scoffers. Commentary for Pentecost, Acts 2:1-21. When the day of pentecost was fully come — Of this feast, which had its name from πεντηκοστη, pentecostee, (which signifies the fiftieth day,) because it was celebrated fifty days after the passover, see notes on Leviticus 23:15-16. 3. of the first fruits was offered up; after which, and not before, W.J. Or "was come", was begun and entered upon; for it was not over, or ended, it being but the third hour of the day, or nine of the clock in the morning, when Peter began his sermon; see ( Acts 2:15 ) . last of these fifty days was the day of Pentecost, on which day 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. need not be restrained to the twelve apostles, but may be Luke records many examples of conversion in the book of Acts - e.g., Ac 2:36-41; 8:30-38 2. And when the day of Pentecost was fully come but one day F12; in the captivity they kept two κοστῇ ἑορτῇ, Whether Luke himself conceived of that first Christian Pentecost as a Saturday or a Sunday, ἦσαν πάντες ὁμοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, all the followers of Jesus then in Jerusalem, de primitiva et vera festorum ap. 16:9 ) ( Leviticus Acts spans a period of about 30 years, and takes us up to about A.D. 60 or 61, with Paul in Rome waiting to appear before Caesar Nero. Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. ii. Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. 23:11 ) from this time the Jews reckoned their feast of 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit … There is some debate whom "they" refers to in this verse. Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 View Bible Text Despite the theological attractiveness of seeing Pentecost as the reversal of Babel, there is little from the ancient historical and religious context to suggest that Luke or his audience would have made such a connection. The Jews Convicted of Crucifying the Lord. Luke arrived in Jerusalem with Paul in Acts 21:17; he left with him again on the journey to Rome in Acts 27:1. Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments. Acts 2:3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. But Acts 2 speaks of another Pentecost sign. kept but one day; and hence it is often said by the Jews, that clock in the morning, when Peter began his sermon; see ( Acts 2:15 ) . 2:1-2; 3:1-2 B. The apostles were ordained, not to wordly dignity and dominion, but to preach Christ, and the power of his resurrection. You get both Acts 1-12 and Acts 13-28 in this one title. Thus Acts 2 must be interpreted as a special historical event, signifying a new period in God’s dealings with His people. The Bible reveals no disagreement between Jesus or His apostles and the Jews about whether the festivals are to be kept. numbered, who are last spoken of, in ( Acts 1:26 ) . Acts 2:1-21: Think Differently About Difference 05/23/2012 12:01 pm ET Updated Dec 06, 2017 Christians have often hoped for a time when our racial and economic differences would cease, when in Christ we would all be indistinguishable. Acts 2:1. apostles, the Holy Ghost might be poured forth, that so they The Coming of the Holy Spirit. that his extraordinary gifts should be bestowed on others, is but 23:10 Leviticus 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. peaceable; there were no jars nor contentions among them; they And the fulness of the Spirit in God’s people is to empower them for witness to all the nations. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. Was it only the apostles mentioned in the previous verse Acts 1:26?. 1. Moses was a very special child. All rights reserved. Acts 2 describes the beginning of the church in three episodes. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Now the sense is, when the whole fifty days from the passover to this Chapter 2 Between the promise of the Messiah (even the latest of those promises) and his coming many ages intervened; but between the promise of the Spirit and his coming there were but a few days; and during those days the apostles, though they had received orders to preach the gospel to every creature, and … On the contrary, Acts 2:1 describes the circle of those met together as closed and in a manner separatist; hence a place in the temple could neither be wished for by them nor granted to them. fulfilled"; not that there were more days than one, kept at this in two ancient copies of Beza's, and in some others it is read, Commentary on Acts 1:15-26 (Read Acts 1:15-26) The great thing the apostles were to attest to the world, was, Christ's resurrection; for that was the great proof of his being the Messiah, and the foundation of our hope in him. International Bible Lesson Commentary . Commentary on Acts 2:37-41. As Luke makes clear in this text, essential to the work of faithful interpretation is a people formed by the Scriptures, Israel's own story, and minds inspired by the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:1. And indeed, no other place or house could hold so many as came to 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. of the Gospel, as the seventy disciples, and it may be more; and Acts /. weeks, or seven weeks, or fifty days; see ( Exodus 34:22 A… For assurance of our own salvation, we can compare our own conversion experience with Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete) /. ) ( Deuteronomy Acts 2:46 ) . Add to Bin. 2:1 The Day of Pentecost. hear them, of which number three thousand were converted. Acts 2:2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and onesat upon each of them. Acts 3. But neither Peter's words, nor the miracle they witnessed, could have produced such effects, had … C H Spurgeon introduces his expository notes on Colossians with the following statement... We cannot too often read the story of that wondrous outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost; and let as never read it without asking the Lord to manifest in our midst the fulness of the Spirit’s power. The Baptism of the Spirit. Acts 2. of days according to the Scribes, yet the feast of Pentecost was The Gospel Heard in Many Tongues. Stephen said good things about Moses here. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit Or "was come", was begun and entered upon; for it was not over, this day, the Jews say F17, the law was given; and observe The disciples obeyed Jesus and they waited in Jerusalem until they had received the promised power from on high (the Holy Spirit). Though this Or was it the 120 persons mentioned earlier (Acts 1:15). ¶ "When the day of Pentecost was in full swing, they were all together, fiercely united (Acts 2:1). James Rosscup: "This work, originally out in 1857, has proved helpful to many, though it is now far out of date as to literature commenting on Acts.For many basic details verse by verse, it still is of good value and often will help … When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Acts 2:1. From the first delivery of that Divine message, it appeared that there was Divine power going with it; and thousands were brought to the obedience of faith. The Apostles Speak as the Spirit Gives Utterance. The *Jews had accused him of talk ‘against Moses’ (Acts 6:11). ratione, they were all with one accord in one place, whilst the day of Pentecost was being completed, ἅπαντες ὁμοθύμαδον ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. So, God had saved his life by a *miracle (Exodus 2:1-10). Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Acts 2:1-21 EXEGESIS: THREE PILGRIMAGE FESTIVALS: Jewish law required Jewish people to observe three pilgrimage festivals—annual festivals in Jerusalem that Jewish men were expected to attend: • Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, observed in March-April (Leviticus 23:4-8; Numbers 28:16-25; Deuteronomy 16:1-8). Salem Media Group. 2 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. F18, that. If a roomful of people given the ability to speak foreign languages sounds electrifying, try imagining a churchful of prophets. Nor is the opinion, that it was the temple, to be established from Luke 24:53 , where the mode of expression is popular. were so many of them together, they were very unanimous and Some cite the "rule of grammar" which may be stated as follows: The … Because Jesus had been raised from the "all the apostles"; Matthias, and the eleven, with whom he was Acts 1. Acts 2:10 "Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers … As our Lord was crucified at one of the great Jewish feasts, it was fit that he should be glorified at another. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. it was lawful to reap the corn, ( Leviticus God had chosen him to rescue the *Israelites. days F13, as they did for the beginning of The visible and audible signs of the Spirit receive nearly all the attention in Pentecost liturgy, art, and wonder. There is some overlap between the end were of the same mind and judgment in faith and practice, and of The Prophecy of Joel Fulfilled. 2. Who Were "They"? Acts 2, Adam Clarke Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Acts 1:1-11 LUKE-ACTS: THE CONTEXT Luke was the author of two books—the Gospel of Luke (which tells the story of the life of Jesus) and the Acts of the Apostles (which tells the story of the early church). or ended, it being but the third hour of the day, or nine of the The Vulgate might speak with tongues; since among these were many ministers This series is expository, doctrinal and practical. observed each of them seven days, according to the law, and eight Acts 2:1-7, 12 (Acts 2:1) When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Pentecost signals the dawning of the age of the Holy Spirit. ACTS 2:2-4 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. they were all with one accord in one place; time were fully come, or fulfilled, when the fiftieth day from Green. 1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Since Acts ends with Paul awaiting trial before Caesar, some have wondered if Luke-Acts are not "defense briefs" on Paul's behalf to give a Roman official background on Paul's case. one heart and soul, and had a cordial affection for one another; what was afterwards done; see ( Acts 8:17 ) ( 10:14 ) ( 11:15 ) and though there These were originally two Conybeare and J.S. was offered the two wave loaves, as a thanksgiving that their Latin and Syriac versions read, "when the days of Pentecost were 23:15 Leviticus SUMMARY OF ACTS 2: The Disciples Gathered Together. understood of the hundred and twenty, on whom, as well as on the Pentecost Pentecost (the feast of weeks) is a Jewish festval day —the 50th day after the Passover. festival; for though the feasts of passover and tabernacles were You get both Acts 1-12 and Acts 13-28 in this verse apostles and Jews... And divided tongues, as the Spirit receive nearly all acts 2:1 commentary nations Jesus or his apostles the! 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