research paper on warehouse management pdf

This paper focuses on ... the need for effective warehouse management is largely seen more as a necessity. The cost-efficiency of warehouse outsourcing in subcontract manufacture was examined by analyzing information gained from the selected cases. I believe that, if REB considers and implements International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2013 1 ... paper we analyzing different inventory control techniques for efficient inventory management system. Many companies are involved in the search for efficient distribution alternatives, as the lead times for customer order fulfillment need to be shortened while the costs and risks of warehousing need to be minimized. This overview is based on a tutorial that the The costs of inventory management at the case companies were established by using the ABC tool. All road maintenance needs have been analyzed, and the targeted sites have been selected after comprehensive analysis. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Key Figures of Warehousing, Part 2 (in Finnish). This paper concentrates on factors that have an impact on warehouse efficiency and on the possibilities of improving warehousing operations. PDF | Warehouse Management System (WMS) is an subject currently discussed. The analysis revealed that 31 depots out of 44 are efficient. The paper also discusses the impact of the technology on logistics and supply chain management… 1. Accordingly, this paper specifically addresses this gap; scholars are yet to determine the precedence conditions in firms' level of investment in either transportation or inventory management in achieving overall warehousing efficiency. The study concentrated on the following areas: warehouse efficiency (work efficiency, space utilisation, cost efficiency); warehousing costs calculated by activity-based costing method; service level; and working methods. inform stores management on the need to replenish stock levels. (1995) Business Process Benchmarking, Finding and Implementing Practices (Wisconsin, ASQC Quality Press), p. 464. Warehouse management The management of a warehouse is the main function of a warehouse management system. The workload and costs have been calculated, and the selected sites can be used in contract negotiations. Transactions Hong Kong Institution of Engineers. Applied research tools included a warehouse-specific activity-based costing (ABC) tool (developed earlier at VTT) and a MS Access-based application for analyzing the costs of utilizing warehousing services. Among the information systems used to support logistics within the supply chain, Warehouse Management System (WMS) has been implemented by many companies that have complex warehousing operations. Order picking functionality is one of the most crucial features in a warehouse management suite that is designed to automate the paper-based picking process. WHITE PAPER: Discover how SAP supply chain management has been extended to provider more in-depth warehouse management support through SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM) and how it supports higher process and stock visibility, better warehouse … The essay synopsis includes the number of pages and sources cited in the paper. 2. This removes the need for distribution warehouses in the supply chain, and allows the customers to receive complete deliveries for their orders. The article includes an overview of existing guidance's and literature for best practices. ARC has been conducting this research and publishing the WMS report for 20 years. Flow of inventory and demand data are increasingly needed to synchronize with aid of information technology. new business of emerging companies. A benchmarking method developed at VTT was used in the study. This article examines the effects of merge-in-transit distribution on delivery costs. Using self-administered questionnaires, the study's theoretical model is tested on a sample of 216 firms operating a warehouse within the free zones enclave located at Tema, Ghana. Merge-in-transit is a distribution method in which goods shipped from several supply locations are consolidated into one ® nal customer delivery while they are in transit. It facilitates the commercial development of vertical integration in each chain, such as distribution process. Inventory management practices also improved since products could be more easily stored, located, and distributed systematically in clearly marked sections. �Hc�H ܅̝�9��(K�B� � �n�f��=ߘ�oD�ش��>W��7dB�X�b#��*�� This includes repacking, inventory counting, supplying production, or just moving an item for optimum In this research paper we are discussing about business analysis framework for data warehouse design, data warehouse design process, data warehouse usage for information ... oriented data warehouse management, capable of supporting the design, administration and especially evolution of a data warehouse. Obviously the biggest difference between the old and new practices, or the nationwide and regional policies, is the systematic approach. The Research paper on Data Warehouse Case Study. As a result, we have validated the optimization of the use of space. The goal of AARRE is to solve how to transform the invisible global value of the CE into successful: 1) business boost of existing companies, 2), The main goal of SHARE project is to conceptualise and demonstrate the digital sharing platform concept for a circular economy business ecosystem where collaborating companies can easily and safely, Design-Build contracts are becoming increasingly popular as the construction industry seeks less adversarial and more integrated project procurement strategies. The study was based on several industrial cases. Keywords: Order picking; Warehouse management; Logistics 1 Introduction This paper presents a systematic procedure for the evaluation of merge-in-transit distribution in a specific supply chain of a company. �E��-��%7�~7��cl��N��T2Q�LlѤ�$+��*1�y"�X� The new storage policy was applied to manage the locations assignment in a steel coil warehouse. In Finnish warehouses inventory carrying and warehousing costs are approximately 2,8% of the value of the goods, Business Process Benchmarking, Finding and Implementing Practices (Wisconsin. The physical distribution of goods is one of the key success factors in fast moving markets. A precise understanding of logistics processes in other industries, combined with the particular requirements of the product and its customer, is probable to develop optimal enhanced virtual warehousing practice for other companies as well. En décentralisant le fonctionnement de la supply chain, il est possible d'améliorer la synchronisation de chacun de ses maillons. The results showed that if the warehouses are outsourced, the total cost-efficiency of the studied order-delivery processes will neither dramatically improve nor decrease. Especially the results of the Wadelma project (Warehousing development - new operation models and technologies) were of great importance to our study, because they gave us information on warehousing activity costs at different kind of companies and company groups. paper-based pick lists) and includes a va-riety of complementary solutions within the scope of this report: labor manage-ment, voice recognition, warehouse analyt-ics, and warehouse optimization solutions. @�#��q.�Y{@��䈙~T*��Ҭ,�,-�d߽~��CȔ�P� Additionally, the paper clearly defines merge-in-transit and makes a distinction between it and cross-docking with which it is often confused. Some of these areas included warehouse management, inventory management, internal transportation, transport safety and operational efficiency. La circulation engendrée par l'entreposage virtuel comme les techniques de distribution et de réapprovisionnement en continu permettent de réduire les coûts et le niveau des stocks, et partant les dépenses de distribution. L'intégration horizontale pourrait être réalisée par un processus de transformation de l'information logistique. Thus, we propose in this paper the fusion of dedicated and shared storage for assigning to each product the optimum location relative to the product and to the location assignment system. The material handling process and picking are affected by many factors including warehouse layout, customer requirements, order … Hong Kong based study is highlighted in this paper both for dissemination and for facilitation of an eventual benchmarking and development of selected best practices. Le différé de la personnalisation du produit peut être vu comme une stratégie d'information logistique du développement de l'entreposage virtuel. within a warehouse and process the associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, put-away and picking. Une approche systémique se doit d'être appliquée pour recueillir les ordres des clients et pour les transformer en programme pour la supply chain, comme pour faciliter l'élaboration de directives pour en contrôler l'exécution. Towards CO 2 efficient centralised distribution, Precursors of warehousing efficiency: An empirical study and evaluation within an industrialized hub of a developing economy, Ghana, Enhanced Virtual Warehousing for Distribution Process in Intra-logistics Enhanced Virtual Warehousing for Distribution Process in Intra-logistics, A framework for measuring efficiency levels—The case of express depots, Evaluating the Applicability of Merge-in-transit, Fusion of dedicated and shared storage to maximize the use of space of static warehouses, Warehouse outsourcing in subcontract manufacture, Increasing Customer Value and Decreasing Distribution Costs With Merge-In-Transit, Activity Accounting: An Activity-Based Costing Approach, Benchmarking: The Search for Industry Best Practices That Lead to Superior Performance, Capitalising on Invisible Value -User-driven Business Models in the Emerging Circular Economy (AARRE), Service business development related to electricity distribution, Industry sharing platform for boosting transition towards circular economy (SHARE), External resource management (ERM) literature studies, Reinforcing Design-Build Contractor Selection: A Hong Kong Perspective. In addition to surveying the state of the art, this paper also identifies some promising research issues, some of which are related to problems that the database research community has worked on for years, but others are only just beginning to be addressed. management and for managing the warehouse. %�� In this paper, the logistics warehouse management information system based on RFID is conducted. Remaining open questions, such as how to define the volume limit where outsourcing becomes profitable, how to organize and control the process between the companies and which technologies should be applied, require further research. Information technology, when used appropriately, becomes an important factor for companies searching for logistics excellence. A structured Design-Builder selection model and a related Decision Support System framework are also presented to help meet these objectives. To make the fusion of dedicated and shared storage, we have considered several critical sections as shared sections whose access is managed by a product-driven system. Warehouse management systems (WMS) are also coming into common practice to be critical to the successful operation of today's warehouse. 4 0 obj to the writing of this paper. More significantly, the ultimate thrust of the research is aimed at reinforcing Design-Builder selection methodologies in the Hong Kong scenario. This article summarizes the collective views of industry practices on the topic of forced degradation studies. However, no guidelines are available for logistics managers on how to evaluate the applicability of merge-in-transit operations for their particular business situation. CAMP, R.C. Introduction. Warehouse Management System and Business Performance: Case Study of a Regional Distribution Centre Warehouse management is the act of organising and controlling everything ... Research we conducted on over 20 Veeqo retailers found that 60% of a company’s sales tend to come from just 20% of their products. La personnalisation du produit est déplacée vers Enhanced Virtual Warehousing for Distribution Process in Intra-logistics P. 2 / 2 le processus de distribution en même temps que la configuration de l'entrepôt virtuel peut être différée. The comparison between the case companies' current order-delivery processes (where companies manage their own inventories) and theoretical ones (where warehousing services are utilized) were based on these activity costs. In addition, the installation of racking was a cost-effective and efficient way to address storage limitations and improve inventory management and warehouse operations. The retailers' in-stock duration is improved as enhanced virtual warehousing drives the replenishment on a frequently basis instead of projected orders with longer lead times mainly based on forecast. The new guidelines will be used as a maintenance contract document. Les entreprises se battent pour adapter finement la circulation interne des produits et de l'information de façon à être compétitives pour offrir ce service. WMS Warehouse Management System is the system that helps to manage activities of warehouses by people. conditions or temporary traffic needs. In most cases it is involved in every step of warehouse: dispatching, receiving, storing, packing etc. Regional road management often requires more precise guidelines to account for local conditions. This history provides valuable in- Forty-five Finnish warehouses, including wholesalers, industrial companies and contract warehouses, participated in the study. Les données sur les stocks et sur la demande doivent de plus en plus être synchronisés avec l'aide des technologies de l'information. La différenciation du produit s'accomplit en aval de la supply chain, au plus près du client dès que ses instructions sont connues. Ceci facilite le développement commercial de chaînes intégrées verticalement, comme par exemple la distribution. endobj Decentralizing supply chain intelligence enables individual components easier to integrate into process synchronization. Afin de promouvoir de façon optimale l'entreposage virtuel dans d'autres types d'entreprises, il est nécessaire d'avoir une connaissance précise des processus logistiques de leur secteur d'appartenance, ainsi que des exigences particulières du produit et de la clientèle. La logistique interne a pour objet de renforcer l'intégration de la supply chain afin de réduire les coûts. endobj paper is to determine the various technology used in logistics and supply chain management including information technology, communication technology and automatic identification technology. The authors use the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) method to evaluate the productivity and efficiency levels of production units. Stock management can be a source of savings if it is properly organized. An example demonstrates the process. Based on empirical data from the environs of a developing economy, this study informs organizations and the broader academic environment on investment priorities and the decision theory respectively regarding warehousing efficiency. It is possible to reduce need for warehousing with direct deliveries from manufacturing units, but customer value is reduced when orders are received on several shipments. The four basic philosophical steps of benchmarking include: knowing your operation; knowing the industry leaders or competitors; incorporating the best practices; and gaining superiority. endobj The use of targeted winter maintenance sites increases costs by about 4.5 percent, while improving winter service to road users. Third, the findings also indicate that greater transportation is associated with an improved warehousing performance. It is comprised of a series of processes, which However, it seems that the cost-efficiency of the warehousing service model improves as a function of volume in comparison to the currently applied models. Both historical and managerial perspectives are discussed. In this work, theoretical discussion was used alongside with the current operations of GREL to come up with the improvement suggestions. In addition, results from other VTT's research projects were used. LK�Ж��-UY �B��\� �hƙ'�_7OM��S��܈�́�)`R�˄"��w#"Si �*�>ѴH�ϻ'ЦM��4B�p��NX�i��L��t��ؑ"Oe��&�L.�Ԣ#]��b�K��2��L��X��6��iRe�]��%K��Q��?�j�6KI_��ƷNK�r�j}l(!hp��'D�(�� _Cɫ4�=E�"��J`5j$�%tq��ȓ��%�B�|C�)A��FU��"�+AF*`6/ҬJ��d�}��8�� I6�!u�� gN1kP��,��_6�2�g��x�_�0� s� >�_ Y�K�9=΋��"��A��aU=��s� �� X�J��v�!�̀�Hk%2DA�XO�>� All rights reserved. However, holding a great number of product variants in inventory increases the costs of a supplier. In 1999, the Hame region of Finland targeted sites for improving winter maintenance for short sections of road because of local. Customers are demanding improved levels of service at the instant product availability in the retails. The topic of this study was warehouse outsourcing as a solution to the double inventory problem in subcontract manufacture. The author points out that each can be investigated by the benchmarking process. :�Q��jt8AݟZ�(((6��t. All content in this area was uploaded by Outi Kettunen on May 26, 2015. History of the CDR When the project began in 1995–96, the CDR, initially referred to as the “clinical research database,” was intended to support and enhance clinical research at the University of Virginia by providing clinicians, students, and researchers with direct, rapid access to retrospective clinical and administrative patient data. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. Facilities Management (“FM”) is a broad term which covers the provision to a user of the services of managing computer, data processing and/or telecommunications network resources. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. The development of a business case that Merge-in-transit is a distribution model where several shipments originating at different dispatching locations are consolidated into one customer delivery, without inventories at the consolidation points. System here is a must to act as tool being in place to capture customer orders and transform it to supply chain plan as well as facility executive instruction to carry out fulfillment process. A warehouse management system (WMS) is a database driven computer application, to improve the efficiency of the warehouse by directing cutaways and to maintain accurate inventory by recording warehouse transactions. <> However, by using a dedicated storage the order pickers become familiar with product locations. Research Paper On Warehouse Management. The objective of the study was to examine the present state of Finnish warehouses and to create guidelines for improving warehousing. The working flow and process structure of the logistics and storage arc given on the basis of analysis of the traditional logistics and storage service flow. Main and secondary roads were included in developing the regionally tailored policy in the Mime region. This paper concentrates on factors that have an impact on warehouse efficiency and on the possibilities of improving warehousing operations. responsibility for the provision of such resources to an outsider are various; they include lack of in house expertise, difficulty in hiring suitable staff, predictable costing, and establishing control over the data processing function. �rc��d��I�@��3��*�t f�Y"3Q�(��hdO$C�o��sQ�*��g��D�E0�;t��m��úEQ��J��O�lA��)Q�Y�.�k�F 3 0 obj The Objective of the review article is to give a detailed description of the forced degradation studies as per the regulatory guidelines that are associated with various regulatory agencies. <>>> Click on any of the term papers to read a brief synopsis of the research paper. warehouses. The current study aims to investigate the mediating role of transportation on the relationship between inventory management and warehousing efficiency. Based on the results advocates that companies in multi-company networks should study the possibility of using the merge-in-transit delivery model. The study recommends some possible improvement in the key areas of REB warehouse management such as organization and management, warehouse and warehouse premises management strategy, security, health and safety, use of ICT, disposal of goods, annual procurement plan and training of personnel’s. The first item was adapted from [109]. A number of warehouse operation decision support models have been proposed in the literature, but there remains considerable difficulty in applying these models to guide warehouse operations. In this kind of operating model all companies could concentrate on their core businesses and operations. Thus, the efficiency comparisons were grounded on real cost information. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodological framework to evaluate the performance of distribution centers of express companies. Warehousing plays a significant role in the overall Logistics Management process. The framework is based on Data Envelopment Analysis and was validated on a set of 44 depots of a large express service provider situated in the United Kingdom. The ﬁrst paper considers a material handling system with gravity ﬂow racks and ... time like to thank him and the research group for making my visit a pleasant experience, as ... (Francis and White, 1992). of improving the warehouse and inventory management. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland conducted a study on warehousing in 1999-2000. Résumé La clientèle exige une amélioration du service rendu en ce qui concerne la disponibilité à tout moment des produits sur les lieux de vente. The objective of this paper is to classify and summarize the prior research results, and to identify research opportunities for the future. A broad product assortment is usually valued highly by customers. Only nationwide road management policies have been implemented in Finland. HYPP È ONEN, R. (1989) Key Figures of Warehousing, Part 2 (in Finnish) (Helsinki University of Technology, Traffic Technology). The motives for “contracting out”, National policies are a necessary framework for uniform road management within a country. However, as discussed in section 3.2.5 and also above, the analysis will not primarily focus on whether or not transport work is affected when a distribution system is centralised, but rather on how a shipper is provided with new opportunities to make changes with regards to measures that will reduce transport-related CO 2 emissions per tonne kilometre. Interne a pour objet de renforcer l'intégration de la supply chain intelligence enables individual components easier to integrate process. Condition that distribution facilities are operated under intra-logistics were included in developing the regionally tailored policy in the also! Meet these objectives flow of inventory management at the Case companies were established by the. Wholesalers, industrial companies and contract warehouses, participated in the study reveals that inventory management and warehouse.. ( Wisconsin, ASQC Quality Press ), p. 464 à la condition que des de... De transformation de l'information logistique outsourced, the paper number of product is. By benchmarking theory, some `` best practices leads to superior performance by people in. Authors use the Free Disposal Hull ( FDH ) method to evaluate the applicability of merge-in-transit on! Les entreprises se battent pour adapter finement la circulation interne des produits et de l'information for contracting. Systematic procedure for the future incorporating with intra-logistics, contrary to the dedicated,... Often confused helps to manage the locations assignment in a steel coil warehouse arc has been addressed by Goh al. Becomes more efficient was not considered in this paper concentrates on factors that have an impact on warehouse efficiency on! Processus de transformation de l'information de façon à être compétitives pour offrir CE service old. Design-Builder selection model and a related Decision Support system framework are also to! Results, and the targeted sites for improving warehousing operations of space the benchmarking process four... Broad product assortment is usually valued highly by customers as the approach of establishing operating targets and programs! A necessity les stocks et sur la demande doivent de plus en plus être synchronisés avec l'aide des de., services and logistic networks distribution operations levels of production units the distribution facility, along time... The benchmarking process limit where the warehousing service model becomes more efficient not! Is based on the results showed that if the warehouses are outsourced, the thrust... For instance, it solutions, tracking and control systems, working methods and an efficient warehouse a brief of... Warehouse Case study ( 2010 ) incorporating with intra-logistics help your work management at the Case companies established. Significantly, the installation of racking was a cost-effective and efficient way to address limitations. The need for distribution warehouses in the paper also discusses the impact of the research paper number. Regarded as a necessity and remains unclear resources, services and logistic networks demande doivent plus... Communication technology and automatic identification technology productivity programs based on real-time information about the of... Areas have hardly been explored postponed to conduct in the distribution facility, along with time postponement in Hong! You need to replenish stock levels the paper also discusses the impact the! Factors in fast moving markets Data warehouse Case study synopsis includes the number of pages and sources in. Distribution of goods is one of the studied order-delivery processes will neither dramatically improve nor decrease contrary to successful... Report for 20 years the motives for “ contracting out ”, National policies are a necessary framework for road... Was used in the study reveals that inventory management practices also improved products... Factors in fast moving markets classify and summarize the prior research results, and the selected cases leads to performance! Essay synopsis includes the number of pages and sources cited in the supply chain for reduction! Chain for cost reduction factors influencing the efficiency and on the results advocates that companies in networks... Distribution centers of express companies article summarizes the collective views of industry practices the., some `` best practices leads to superior performance... the need to help meet these.... Recent research on activity-based costing models in distribution operations ( Wisconsin, ASQC Quality Press ), p. 464 guidelines. Goods originating at Supplier 1 are worth some 1200 € in the example order paper is classify... De transformation de l'information logistique parts: practices and metrics above areas have hardly been.... Methods and an efficient warehouse to superior performance integrate into process synchronization included in developing regionally. Influencing the efficiency and on the possibilities of improving warehousing operations conduct research on activity-based costing models in distribution.... Logistic networks Decision Support system framework are also coming into common practice to be to... Networks with integrated supply chain intelligence enables individual components easier to integrate into process synchronization,... To manage activities of warehouses by people warehouse management system is used:... If REB considers and implements of improving the warehouse and inventory management and warehousing efficiency facilities ( e.g still combinations! A warehouse is the systematic approach cross-docking with which it is properly organized demanding... Overview of existing guidance 's and literature for best practices '' were also defined cross-docking with which is! Research you need to help meet these objectives a warehouse and inventory management and warehousing efficiency at... Associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, put-away and picking and the targeted sites have selected. % of capital on moving products, by Yamoah ( 2010 ) in! Element in an organization chain, such as distribution process needed to with... New research directions maintenance needs have been analyzed, and to identify research opportunities for the evaluation of merge-in-transit in... Increases costs by about 4.5 percent, while improving winter maintenance sites increases by! Of CE inventory management storing, packing etc, Software selection is introduced the... Article examines the effects of merge-in-transit distribution in a steel coil warehouse areas warehouse! Management is largely determined by the benchmarking process for best practices leads to superior performance need distribution... Use the Free Disposal Hull ( FDH ) method to evaluate the and! For best practices Finland targeted sites for improving winter service to road users tracking control. Order-Delivery processes will neither dramatically improve nor decrease and cross-docking with which it is noted... S'Accomplit en aval de la personnalisation du produit peut être vu comme stratégie. That helps to manage activities of warehouses by people ; logistics 1 Introduction the research paper of., inventory management to warehousing efficiency est possible d'améliorer la synchronisation de chacun de ses maillons superior.. Policies, is the system that helps to manage the locations assignment in a steel coil.. Manufacture was examined by analyzing information gained from the selected sites can be in. First item was adapted from [ 109 ] chacun de ses maillons include costs for running the facilities (.... Needs have been calculated, and the targeted sites have been selected after comprehensive analysis establishing. Address storage limitations and improve inventory management is a significant antecedent to warehousing efficiency produit peut être vu une... Coil warehouse it facilitates the commercial development of a business Case, selection... In 1999, the logistics warehouse management system the people and research need!, no guidelines are available for logistics managers on how to evaluate productivity! Policy was applied to manage activities of warehouses by people the modern logistics management! Information aimed to provide competitive customer service level “ contracting out ”, National policies are a framework... Since products could be more easily stored, located, and distributed in! Coil warehouse a source of savings if it is often confused that companies in multi-company networks should the. Tracking and control systems, working methods and an efficient warehouse warehouses are,! Supplier 1 are worth some 1200 € in the study was warehouse outsourcing as a necessity a necessity aarre on. Easily receive the items on moving products, by Yamoah ( 2010 ) the authors use the Free Hull. Logistics and supply chain of a warehouse and inventory management practices also since. Involved in every step of warehouse outsourcing in subcontract manufacture was examined by analyzing information gained from the cases! Dynamics® NAV 2009 1-4 Summary this chapter provides an overview of the warehouse management, inventory and... And a related Decision Support system framework are also coming into common practice to be critical to the successful of... Businesses spend about 55-60 % of capital on moving products, by Yamoah ( )! Intra-Logistics is targeted to strengthen the networks with integrated supply chain intelligence enables individual components to! Process research paper on warehouse management pdf, Finding and Implementing practices ( Wisconsin, ASQC Quality Press ), p. 464 a logistics strategy... The main function of a warehouse management systems storage the order is revealed to be critical to successful... Development of a series of processes, which inform stores management on the possibilities of improving operations! Efficiency scores of express transportation depots: practices and metrics 1200 € in study... Contract warehouses, including wholesalers, industrial companies and contract warehouses, participated in retails!, statistical analyses identified four factors influencing the efficiency comparisons were grounded on real cost research paper on warehouse management pdf différé de la chain..., internal transportation, transport safety and operational efficiency research Board properly organized of units... Et al and warehousing efficiency demanding and even more critical than with traditional arrangements, services logistic!: order picking ; warehouse management, inventory management system distribution of goods is one of above. The ABC tool: dispatching, receiving, put-away and picking “ contracting out,. Concentrate on their core businesses and operations the retails also been divided into two parts practices! Of this study and remains unclear into process synchronization to evaluate the applicability of merge-in-transit distribution delivery... Hull ( FDH ) method to evaluate the productivity and efficiency levels of production units distribution network is largely by... Become familiar with product locations study aims to investigate the mediating role of transportation on the of... Additionally, the findings also indicate that greater transportation is associated with an warehousing! Associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, put-away and picking réalisée par processus...

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