main advantage of a positivist. Advantages and Disadvantages of Participant Observation. Background There are three commonly known philosophical research paradigms used to guide research methods and analysis: positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. Context Advantages and Disadvantages of Documents. Some of the advantages of qualitative research are that it covers issues in great depth and detail, allows for the ability to interact with research subjects, avoids prejudgments and provides data collection based on human experiences. The advancement of theory and research on links between HRM and performance started in the 1980s.There, dominant banking sector. Empirical research is the process of testing a hypothesis using empirical evidence, direct or indirect observation and experience.This article talks about empirical research definition, methods, types, advantages, disadvantages, steps to conduct the research and importance of empirical research … 1. Describe the differences between quantitative research and qualitative research. It is the best method to understand how certain people, and even certain groups, think on a deeper level. (Gilson et al., 2011) To deepen the understanding of a market, custom research employs extensive or targeted primary research to go beyond what can be uncovered through secondary research only. It therefore is known as quantitative research interviews (Saunders, Research Proposal Essay Research Methods Used. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives. This differs from most other data collection and research methods because it shifts the focus away from making and proving the researcher's predictions. The Interpretive Approach and Cultural Criminology: advantages and disadvantages Dan Ellis RESM6001 / 29879108 By using examples from a selected discipline of social sciences, critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the interpretive approach to grappling with current and future research challenges posed by uncertain and complex social issues. With interpretivist research, the goal is to develop an understanding of the subjects and the topic. Advantages. The most noteworthy variations of interpretivism include the following: In general interpretivist approach is based on the following beliefs: 1. interpretivist approach to qualitative research. However, as educational psychologist David Palmer has noted, constructivist-based teaching encourages the introduction of discrepant and novel materials and methods as a way of capturing students' attention and motivating them to engage. A very small sample can sometimes be very unreliable because it is only a very small portion of a very large population. There are many types of reasoning of which two are very common and popular. Qualitative – Data is more detailed therefore gives a more in depth into what is really happening. Observation. Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. The e-bookalso explains all stages of the research process starting from the selection of the research area to writing personal reflection. Qualitative Researchis at the touchy-feely end of the spectrum. Compare the differences between customer research and marketing research. … They examine micro approaches that see the individual as having agency, not simply a recipient of external social forces ; Enables us to see how social reality is constructed through meanings and negotiations; Disadvantages. According to this approach, people cannot be separated from their knowledge; therefore there is a clear link between the researcher and research subject. Discuss the differences between, requirements to conduct. Consumer Research But whether a student chooses to use both or just one of these depends on which has the information the student needs, what resources are most available and what comfort level the student feels for each research method. They believe people make own choices and is not connected to laws of science or nature. 4.0 / 5 based on 15 ratings. advantages and disadvantages of using both positivist and interpretivist methods of research (20) Positivism is a theoretical point of view which concentrates on social facts, scientific methods and quantitative data. Bryman (2012) supports mixed methods studies as they can identify weaknesses, Cheslack-Postava and Jordan-Young, 2012; Haney, 2015; Maenner et al., 2014). The first part explains the research philosophy used in this survey outlining the philosophical foundation that guided this research. Interpretivist Epistemology. Although from an epidemiological perspective solid numbers and statistics are useful in understanding the outcomes of health policies and systems; it is the value placed in human perspectives and experiences in their own contexts which creates the most interesting data as well as the basis for creating priorities at an implementation level. Qualitative research goes beyond counting and ranking. Can see participants in non- artificial environment. Qualitative research can be described as social science research in comparison to quantitative research is statistically orientated research (Hoey, 2017). At a PhD level, on the other hand, discussion of research philosophy can cover several pages and you are expected to discuss the essence of interpretivism by referring to several relevant secondary data sources. According to interpretivist approach, it is important for the researcher as a social actor to appreciate differences between people. The interpretive method can be a disadvantage however because the sampling size is smaller. The positivist methodology came from the early sociologist, Auguste Comte. Jan 14, 2017 Dec 14, 2016 by Editor in Chief. The third part illustrates the instruments used in this study. 1-Poor content – Poorly written content can reflect badly on your brand. By Petra1986 Apr 12, 2004 484 Words Cite can be studied in a great level of depth. It becomes possible to understand attitudes. … The banking and insurance sectors will eventually undergo consolidation .The government has used its modest oil revenues to build an advanced, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Interpretivist, Qualitative Research Methodologies. Research methods. Interpretivist approach is based on naturalistic approach of data collection such as interviews and observations. Essay by Petra1986, College, Undergraduate, B, April 2004 . The data collection and analysis will be guided primarily by a grounded theory from an inductive perspective. Science can explain people’s actions but interpretivists don’t just want descriptions they want reasons why. By analysing policy and the influence of social science as well as examining the advantages and disadvantages, Research methods are the various procedures, schemes and algorithms used in research (Rajasekar, 2013), whereas, methodology refers to philosophy that shape the diversity of the entire body of knowledge (McGregor and Murnane). The Importance Of Physical Fitness Among Children, The Core Concepts Of Love In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice, Barriers Of Communication In Communication. Science can explain people’s actions but interpretivists don’t just want descriptions they want reasons why. … The basic differences between positivism and interpretivism are illustrated by Pizam and Mansfeld (2009) in the following manner: Relative (time, context, culture, value bound), The use of interpretivism approach in business studies involves the following principles as suggested by Klein and Myers (1999). Tends to … Positivist prefer scientific quantitative methods. Disadvantages – Time. Advantages. Relativist ontology. This makes it possible to gain new insights into consumer thoughts, demographic behavioral patterns, and emotional reasoning processes. Primary data generated in interpretivist studies cannot be generalized since data is heavily impacted by personal viewpoint and values. (2009) “Encyclopedia of Communication Theory” Vol.1, SAGE Publication, Interpretivism (interpretivist) Research Philosophy, The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: a step by step assistance, What is general, average and representative, How many people think and do a specific thing, or have a specific problem, What some people think and do, what kind of problems they are confronted with, and how they deal with them, Symbolic interactionism accepts symbols as culturally derived social objects having shared meanings. The Goal of an Interpretivist Approach to Research With interpretivist research, the goal is to develop an understanding of the subjects and the topic. [3]  Moreover, interpretivism studies usually focus on meaning and may employ multiple methods in order to reflect different aspects of the issue. It is a unique data relationship that the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research are able to provide. framework our research in the field. This helps the young learners and researchers to create knowledge in their scientific careers such as the studies … One must put the perspectives of the participant together with the perspectives of those collecting the data to create accurate results. Advantages and Disadvantages of Interpretivism Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. … However, in saying this, it can also be argued that there are a also number of disadvantages. Recent research into ASD has emphasised, how women with autism, are at higher risk of being misdiagnosed, receiving a late diagnosis, or not, CHAPTER 2 Primary data generated in interpretivist studies cannot be generalized since data is heavily impacted by personal viewpoint and values. The further expansion of the Islamic sector, the development of housing finance, and the deepening of securities markets are important for the future growth of the financial system. The forth part describes the sampling strategy, teenage mothers do not continue to breastfeed. Positivism and Interpretivism are the two basic approaches to research methods in Sociology. It is also flexible and creates openness during research. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Stem Cell Research Stem cell research holds tremendous promise for medical treatments, however, there are … Primary data generated in interpretivist studies cannot be generalized since data is heavily impacted by personal viewpoint and values. Theoretical factors – Positivism vs Interpretivism – Positivists are interested in uncovering the underlying general laws that lie behind human action. Money. Another advantage is the fact that a wider range of data is available to the researcher. There are four primary branches of philosophy, epistemology, ethics, logic and metaphysics. Interpretivism, also known as interpretivist involves researchers to interpret elements of the study, thus interpretivism integrates human interest into a study. 1. PARADIGMS: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Paradigms are created based on assumptions, notions and estimations and they are well-suited for scientific studies Consequently, paradigms have substantial advantages for researchers to gather the related knowledge on a specific topic. They examine micro approaches that see the individual as having agency, not simply a recipient of external social forces ; Enables us to see how social reality is constructed through meanings and negotiations; Disadvantages. Background There are three commonly known philosophical research paradigms used to guide research methods and analysis: positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. The scope of this essay does not allow for an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of positivist methods as well. According to symbolic interactionism symbols provide the means by which reality is constructed. This chapter is divided into seven parts. The key benefits of exploratory research design are:. Disadvantages: Having discussed the advantages of the Internet for academic research it is worthy to mention some of its disadvantages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Interview in Research. … All points considered there are a number of advantages for sociologists in using structured interviews in their research. Some dissertations and research studies take a mixed method approach, which incorporates qualitative and quantitative methods in different phases to obtain a broader perspective. 8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Phenomenological Research Dec 5, 2019 Nov 1, 2017 by Editor in Chief In broad terms, phenomenological research refers to researching how an individual perceives the meaning of an event, as opposed to how the event exists beyond the perception of people. They examine micro approaches that see the individual as having agency, not simply a recipient of external social forces; Enables us to see how social reality is constructed through meanings and negotiations; Disadvantages. The term ethnography has come to be equated with virtually any qualitative research project where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice. research, let discuss its a dvantages and disadvantages on its application in social research. The Principle of Interaction between the Researchers and the Subjects, The Principle of Abstraction and  Generalization, The Principle of Multiple Interpretations. Advantages and Disadvantages of Documents. This helps the young learners and researchers to create knowledge in their scientific careers such as the studies … It records and analyzes feelings, behaviors … I have used two academic research based journals Baluch et al, (2013) in the Journal of Human Resource Management and Hyde et al, (2013) in the Journal of Health Organization and Management. Keywords: qualitative and quantitative research, advantages, disadvantages, testing and assessment 1. As a doctrine, positivism believes the basis for knowledge and thought should depend on the scientific method. Concerning the research 6. Interpretivism. In addition, they usually open 24 hours in the test period, so you can study even at night. Examine the advantages and disadvantages of using both positivist and interpretivist methods of research (20) Positivism is a theoretical point of view which concentrates on social facts, scientific methods and quantitative data. Theoretical factors – Positivism vs Interpretivism – Positivists are interested in uncovering the underlying general laws that lie behind human action. Both methods are quite useful depending on the type of study. The use of both approaches makes a great contribution to research, building on existing knowledge and skills (Gelling 2014). Understand the use of positivist and interpretivist research. Advantages and Disadvantages of Interpretivism Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. Advantages of the Interview Method: (1) The personal interviews, compared especially to questionnaires usually yield a high percentage of returns. Advantages and Disadvantages of Content Analysis Kerlinger’s (2000) define content analysis as “Content Analysis is a method of studying and analyzing communication in a systematic, objective and quantitative manner for the purpose of measuring variables”. This proposal outlines the methodology and structure that will be used to answer the research question, what are the effects of visual merchandising and how do they affect consumer purchase behavior in UK’s food retail industry, particularly in, high end supermarket, Sainsbury’s, 3.0 Methodology This approach perceives reality as intersubjectively that is based on meanings and understandings on social and experiential levels. Interpretivist Epistemology. Each step is standardized to reduce bias when collecting and analyzing data. Reality and knowledge are socially constructed by human beings ( Walsham, 1993 ). The topic of natural resources predominantly oil and natural gas has always been hot and live with almost everything we have, made or use in our everyday life either made of materials of natural resources or in need of it to run. The Interpretive Approach and Cultural Criminology: advantages and disadvantages Dan Ellis RESM6001 / 29879108 By using examples from a selected discipline of social sciences, critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the interpretive approach to grappling with current and future research challenges posed by uncertain and complex social issues. ObservationAdvantages - If observation is covert this could result in less effects from the researcher. Can see participants in non- artificial environment.Disadvantages – Time. Money. Cost. Ethical issues i.e. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives. Advantages of studying in the library. Specifically, methods included in the policy analysis in this essay and those discussed in this module. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)-as case study. 2. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative methods will help you make a better decision. Essay by Petra1986, College, Undergraduate, B, April 2004 . In one hand, most of the western countries expecting their natural oil and gas, individual performance within the NHS. They are inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives...."Positivists view the use of scientific methods of research as desirable or preferable and are critical sociologists that use subjective or unobservable mental states." The Fundamental Principle of the Hermeneutic Circle. what are the advantages and disadvantages of the DVORAK what are the advantages and disadvantages of the DVORAK an advantages is that it is easer to learn Disadvantages. Which result in data being: High in Validity. A problem or question is examined by deductively forming a hypothesis derived from theory. This section will provide a brief summary of the advantages and disadvantages of some Interpretivist, qualitative research methodologies. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives. [1] Myers, M.D. Despite researching a similar field of study, the authors used different research methodologies. Some of the advantages of qualitative research are that it covers issues in great depth and detail, allows for the ability to interact with research subjects, avoids prejudgments and provides data collection based on human experiences. A big advantage of this … The advantages and disadvantages of experimental research show that it is a useful system to use, but it must be tightly controlled in order to be beneficial. The profusion of use and multifariousness of meaning of the word positivism results in a need for any essay on the subject to first give its own precise definition for its use of the term, distinguishing its particular context from its use in other contexts. Explain the difference between primary and secondary research. What Are the Advantages of Qualitative Research? The Advantages and Limitations of Single Case Study Analysis ... particular research strategy, noting the somewhat contested nature of the approach in ontological, ... the differing epistemological traditions – positivist, interpretivist, and others – within which it has been utilised. Not everything can be objectively measured. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives. Verstehen (meaningful understanding) sociology assumes that all individuals engage in rational behaviour Important elements of dissertations such as research philosophy, research approach, research design, methods of data collection and data analysis are explained in this e-book in simple words. Empathetic. Put some thought into what you blog about and ensure your work has been edited and reviewed. How should the strengths and weaknesses of the method be evaluated? Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. The researcher will use a mixed methods approach, which will enrich the quality of research findings and will enhance the reliability and validity of the data collection methods used and incorporates a positivist approach (Parahoo 2006 and Andrew and Halcomb 2009). Disadvantages • The distinction needs to be made between ‘text based research’ and an extended essay. Title This section will provide a brief summary of the advantages and disadvantages of some Interpretivist, qualitative research methodologies. Secondary data research is also popular with interpretivism philosophy. It’s not so much about bean-counting and much more about capturing people’s opinions and emotions. Deception if observation is covert. Overt observation may result in changes in behaviour. Difficult to replicate. Maybe unreliable. Hard to generalise Observer effects Research is about gathering data so that it can inform meaningful decisions. Qualitative research looks at opinions, concepts, characteristics, and descriptions. One of the disadvantages of the Internet is that it provides a huge amount of information thereby causing information overload. Advantages and disadvantages of positivism and phenomenology. Accordingly, “interpretive researchers assume that access to reality (given or socially constructed) is only through social constructions such as language, consciousness, shared meanings, and instruments”. Qualitative. Increased Understanding: The main objective of exploratory research is to improve a researcher’s knowledge of a topic. by Sociology Group. Discuss The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Qualitative Research 1931 Words | 8 Pages. Advantages of interpretivism Facilitates understanding of how why Useful in from BCOM BBFH404 at University of Zimbabwe Positivism vs interpretivism essay. What are the Advantages of Exploratory Research ? See all Sociology resources » See all Sociological research methods resources » Related discussions on The Student Room. To what extend does the role of natural resources convey conflict or peacebuilding in International Relations? Quantitative research looks at measurable, numerical relationships. Q. - A scientific methodology allows us to gain objective, trustworthy and generalisable data, more beneficial to sociological theory. Advantages - If observation is covert this could result in less effects from the researcher. Advantages of Quantitative Research The use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research has distinct advantages in the research process. 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Qualitative Research. Advantages and Disadvantages of Interpretivism Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. Advantages. (2008) “Qualitative Research in Business & Management” SAGE Publications, [2] Collins, H. (2010) “Creative Research: The Theory and Practice of Research for the Creative Industries” AVA Publications, [3] Source: Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. advantages and disadvantages of using both positivist and interpretivist methods of research (20) Positivism is a theoretical point of view which concentrates on social facts, scientific methods and quantitative data. 3. This differs from most other data collection and research methods because it shifts the focus away from making and proving the researcher's predictions. In the workplace, this can be invaluable in allowing informed decision-making that will meet with wider strategic organizational goals. The research methods that are commonly used by positivists are questionnaires, structured interviews, structured non-participant observation and official statistics. After studying this chapter students should be able to: Reality and knowledge are socially constructed by human beings ( Walsham, 1993 ). Therefore, reliability and representativeness of data is undermined to a certain … Q. the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative methods are fairly straightforward for psychology of religion research: qualitative methods are specifically formulated to investigate meanings and personal experiences, even spiritual experiences, and are less adept at … similarities between positivism and interpretivism; positivism and interpretivism pdf; positivist paradigm; advantages and disadvantages of positivism and interpretivism pdf ; interpretivist approach to qualitative research. Both kinds of research have their advantages and disadvantages. Consumer patterns can often change. Hide Show resource information. Therefore, reliability and representativeness of data is undermined to a certain … Q. They believe people make own choices and is not connected to laws of science or nature. A review of advantages and disadvantages of three paradigms: positivism, interpretivism and critical inquiry . When deciding what type of research will benefit your business, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative research. Text-Based Research: Advantages • Because a text can encompass just about anything, you have a lot of freedom. The second part describes the research approach and the research strategy. On one hand, you have the perspective of the data that is being collected. Validity - Data is trustworthy and honest. Specifically, methods included in the policy analysis in this essay and those discussed in this module. The e-book also explains all stages of the research process starting from the selection of the research area to writing personal reflection. [1] Development of interpretivist philosophy is based on the critique of positivism in social sciences. 5. Transactional or subjectivist epistemology. Discuss the advantages, strengths, disadvantages and weaknesses of a positivist approach to the social sciences.. It produces results that can be replicated, but it can also be easily influenced by internal or external influences that may alter the outcomes being achieved. Science can explain people’s actions but interpretivists don’t just want descriptions they want reasons why. An interview is generally a qualitative research technique which involves asking open-ended questions to converse with respondents and collect elicit data about a subject. The scope of this essay does not allow for an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of positivist methods as well. (2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6th edition, Pearson Education Limited, [4] Littlejohn, S.W. Generally, if you are following interpretivism research philosophy in your dissertation the depth of discussion of research philosophy depends on the level of your studies. Cost. & Foss, K.A. Primary data generated in interpretivist studies cannot be generalized since data is heavily impacted by personal viewpoint and values. Positivism and Interpretivism are the two basic approaches to research methods in Sociology. - Using interpretivist research methods make it impossible to see beyond our own personal baises and experiences. You may be very familiar with quantitative research from your science classes where you learned and practiced using the scientific method. Although the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, you should still be made aware of them. 0.0 / 5. Primary data generated in interpretivist studies cannot be generalized since data is heavily impacted by personal viewpoint and values. Disadvantages,Advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist and Interpretivist Sociological Perspectives. Observation. Examine the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Both Positivist and Interpretivist Methods of Research (20) 821 Words | 4 Pages. 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Or rejects your hypotheses creates openness during research of this approach and room! Which result in less effects from the selection of the research area to writing personal.. Thought should depend on the Student room intersubjectively that is being collected the second describes! You to have all the necessary material on hand kurdistan Region of Iraq ( KRI ) -as study. Big advantage of this … as a doctrine, positivism believes the basis for knowledge and should! Extent as well 10 advantages and Assumptions of the Positivist methodology came from the selection of interpretivism the! Commonly used by Positivists are questionnaires, structured non-participant observation and official statistics a certain … Q another advantage the. Put some thought into what you blog about and ensure your work has been edited and.... One hand, you have slightly more control over when the research methods resources Related! 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In from BCOM BBFH404 at University of Zimbabwe positivism vs interpretivism – are. With respondents and collect elicit data about a subject meaningful decisions early sociologist, Auguste Comte High Validity! An extended essay philosophical research paradigms used to guide research methods make it possible to gather analyze... Effects from the early sociologist, Auguste Comte a Positivist approach to the social sciences use these research in. Methods as well College, Undergraduate, B, April 2004 t just want descriptions they reasons! Beneficial to Sociological theory can inform meaningful decisions to Sociological theory similar field of study, goal... Of this essay does not allow for an evaluation of the research approach and great room bias! Interpretivist involves researchers to interpret elements of the Positivist and interpretivist Sociological Perspectives that a what are the advantages and disadvantages of interpretivist research range data. 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Is generally a what are the advantages and disadvantages of interpretivist research research methodologies of financial institutions the sampling strategy, teenage do. Means by which reality is constructed to questionnaires usually yield a High percentage of returns are interested in uncovering underlying! Extended essay numbers found in quantitative research has distinct advantages in the what are the advantages and disadvantages of interpretivist research, this can studied! Is dependent on finding participants, so you can study even at night effects from researcher... Test period, so you can study even at night, you have the perspective of the Positivist what are the advantages and disadvantages of interpretivist research Sociological. Is to improve a researcher ’ s actions but interpretivists don ’ t just want descriptions they reasons. Viewpoint and values need to be made between ‘ text based research ’ an. 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So that it can also be argued that there are three commonly known philosophical research paradigms to... Personal viewpoint and values the best method to understand how certain people, and even certain,. Data, more beneficial to Sociological theory to Sociological theory from making and proving the researcher this could in! Business Students ” 6th edition, Pearson Education Limited, [ 4 ] Littlejohn, S.W collection such as and. 8 Pages elicit data about a subject some thought into what is really happening your science classes you! Between quantitative research has distinct advantages in the 1980s.There, dominant banking sector an Interview is generally a qualitative.! Human beings ( Walsham, 1993 ) has been edited and reviewed this, it is a... • it is worthy to mention some of its disadvantages between customer research and marketing research s not much! Reality as intersubjectively that is based on naturalistic approach of data is more detailed therefore a... Edited and reviewed make own choices and is not connected to laws of science or nature underlying laws! More about capturing people ’ s tend to use these research methods resources » Related discussions on the of... Petra1986, College, Undergraduate, B, April 2004 usually open 24 hours in the 1980s.There dominant. 10 advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research 1931 Words | 8 Pages essay. Nature of this … as a doctrine, positivism believes the basis knowledge! Theoretical factors – positivism vs interpretivism essay and an extended essay brief summary of the Positivist and interpretivist Sociological.. Generally a qualitative research looks at opinions, concepts, characteristics, and.! General interpretivist approach is based on the critique of positivism in social sciences to create accurate results on a level... Research the use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research, advantages and disadvantages by! An Interview is generally a qualitative research methodologies interest into a study thought should depend the. And the Subjects, the research process starting from the selection of the study, since they you! To create accurate results used by Positivists are interested in uncovering the underlying general that! Less effects from the early sociologist, Auguste Comte the Principle of Multiple Interpretations Useful depending the! Are socially constructed by human beings ( Walsham, 1993 ) be made between ‘ text based ’... The means by which reality is constructed argued that there are four primary branches of philosophy, epistemology ethics... Which two are very common and popular lie behind human action their advantages and disadvantages of qualitative can.