Founded Uruk. There is an ancient Sumerian “epic,” dating to around 2100 b.c.e. Q. Feb 03,2021 - Test: Writing And City Life | 10 Questions MCQ Test has questions of UPSC preparation. Now, get this: An epic poem from about 2000 B.C. Throughout the long history of the land of Sumer and Uri (later Akkad), the title ‘King of Kish’ was one of the most coveted titles among the rulers of the various city states. Though the king-list mentions a king of Eanna before him, the epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta relates that Enmerkar constructed the House of Heaven (Sumerian: e2-anna; Cuneiform: ₍‭ E2.AN) for the goddess Inanna in the Eanna District of Uruk. “The “Matter of Aratta” is the somewhat anachronistic term used for a group of four narrative poems 2 in Sumerian, dealing with the various ways in which King Enmerkar, the legendary ruler of Unug—the Sumerian name for Uruk (biblical Erech, now Warka)— won supremacy over the faraway, fabulous, and fabulously rich legendary city of Aratta. He is succeeded by one of his military leaders. Connections between city life trade and writing is brought out. Her Babylonian counterpart is Ishtar. The city is a symbol for Sumer, and its superiority is illustrated by the exploits of its ancient three kings, GilgameÅ¡, Lugalbanda and Enmerkar. Sumerian composition from the Ur III period, featuring Enmerkar, a historical king of Uruk and the lord of Uruk s arch-rival city, Aratta. ENMERKAR AND THE LORD OF ARATTA. Name two Gods-Goddesses of Mesopotamia. The poem is con-cerned with a struggle for power between the Sumerian hero Enmerkar, and an unnamed ruler of the as yet unidentified city-state Aratta, situated somewhere in Enmerkar has a part in the first three tales, but plays a central and active role only in ELA. This town reached its zenith of prosperity during the period from 2800 to 2300 BCE. Proceedings of the 60th RAI at Warsaw, 21-25 2014. Enmerkar's reign is notable for an expedition against Aratta, a city state far to the north-east of Mesopotamia. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk (and the first great hero of antiquity) undertakes an adventure which shares a flood story very similar to Noah’s. Q. The Sumerian tales vary in their portrayal of Enmerkar, but are unanimous about the superiority of Uruk. In Sumerian history, the second king of Uruk after the flood was named Enmerkar, son of Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. Thraetaona (Afridon) c. 1790 BCE: He was an early ruler of the lands east of Bavel and described as a Parthian in Syriac accounts but included by Bar-Hebraeus as a king of Bavel. The former epic says that the ruler of Uruk Enmerkar wanted lapis lazuli and precious metals for the beautification of a city temple and had sent his messenger to Aratta, a distant country but he could not convince the ruler of Aratta, he frequently went there and came back to the king. Pp. The exploits and conquests of Enmerkar and Lugalbanda form the subject of a cycle of epic tales constituting the most important source of information on early Sumerian history. This city flourished around 3000 BCE under the ruler Urtung, who invaded Iran and subjected it to loot and plunder. This test is Rated positive by 88% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. Two notable mentions in this list are Enmerkar and Gilgamesh. There is a late-period Sumerian/Akkadian folktale called "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta" (~2100 BC) which speaks of similar events as those in the story of the tower of Babel. Enmerkar: Ruled for 420 years. 17. Enmerkar was the ruler of Ancient Uruk and the favorite husband of Inanna in the Sumerian myth, Enmerkar and the Lord Aratta. Enmerkar was the builder of Uruk in Sumer and, like Scripture would later record of Moses, he too was slow of speech. Answer. Q. Inter Mixture culture: Mesopotamian society and culture were open to different people and cultures. Although Uruk’s history may be traced archaeologically to the 6th millennium BC, and perhaps even further back, the city’s rise to prominence occurred only around 3800 BC. It tells of a back-and-forth dialogue between Enmerkar and another ruler, the lord of Aratta, regarding the sending of tribute to build a tower. The king list adds that Enmerkar brought the official kingship with him from the city of E-ana after his father Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, son of Utu, had "entered the sea and disappeared.". A grandson named Enosh is brought out first Adam, the second king of the was... Is said to have the Goddess of Love and War Inanna 's assistance in to... Three types of cities developed as centres of trade line of descent from the woman., a city state far to the north-east of Mesopotamia Enmerkar has a part in the of... Three tales, but plays a central and active role only in.. 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