The prophet may be seeing events that will partially occur in the next few centuries and then will be completed with the momentous events that will occur along with Messiah Jesus’ return to set up his kingdom. Babylon will subsequently fall to God’s judgment. In chapter 1 He is the riding one. Zechariah 1-8: (a) Some scholars think that these two books were originally a single book edited by the same final redactor or composer (Meyers & Meyers 1987:xliv-xlviii; Sykes 1997:124), (b) Others believe that Zech 1-8 was a response to Haggai and therefore written by different editors in different times (Petersen 1985:124-125). The history of Zechariah 1-8 can be found in those books. Watch our overview video on the book of Zechariah, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. He will give Judah and Joseph (Israel) victory in the great coming battle (Armageddon) and will rule in the Millennial Kingdom. Haggai prophesied during the same time as Zechariah (around 520 BC). In context this shepherd refers to someone who comes and devastates the flock of Israel, a reference to the future dictator, Anti-Christ, Beast (Daniel 9.27; 11.36-39; 2 Thessalonians 2.3-10; Revelation 13.1-8). The olive branches are the two anointed leaders, Joshua the high priest and Zerubbabel the governor (Zechariah 4.13-14). A Chapter-by-Chapter Study of the Old Testament Book of Zechariah www.kathleendalton.com 3 Back to the Future (An Introduction to the First Six Chapters of Zechariah) Zechariah was an Old Testament Prophet. Joshua and his friends represent The LORD’S future servant called the Branch. Darkness will overwhelm the land until evening, at which time the light of the LORD’S return will shine (Zechariah 14.6-7, Joel 3.15-17, Matthew 24.29-39). Ver. 6 This section can also be divided into the … Analysis The four horsemen of chapter 1, each on a horse of a different color, reappear riding chariots in chapter 6. Outline of the Book of Zechariah. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Malachi ministered in the next century. Summary Of Zechariah. Zechariah 1:8; 6:1-8 – The Four Horsemen Summary The four "winds" or "spirits" of heaven descend to earth on chariots, each with different colored horses. Though this actually occurred with Zechariah in his part as a shepherd, this pointed to the rejection and betrayal of Jesus and the price paid to Judas (Matthew 27.3-10). Only chapters 1–8 contain the prophecies of Zechariah; chapters 9–14 must be attributed to at least two other, unknown authors. A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. It is a post-exilic book, meaning it was written after. The four craftsmen represent nations that will defeat the horn nations (Zechariah 1.18-21). Then, even Gentile nations will follow the LORD (Zechariah 2.10-13). The people called for help and the LORD did not listen. This pictures the restoration of Babylon in the future as the center of evil (see Revelation 17). The historical reference is to Joshua, but some statements within this section refer to the greater branch, Messiah. Ezekiel 47 records a vision that may describe this scene. Zechariah 1:9. Zechariah 1 Summary: Vision 1, the rider and four horses; Vision 2, four horns and four craftsmen. 14 Full PDFs related to this paper. Print Word PDF. In general, these visions speak of God’s plans for Israel and especially for Jerusalem and the temple. Most importantly he declared the first coming of the Messiah who would be mounted on a donkey (9:9), His betrayal (11:12), and His crucifixion (12:10). The Lord will do good for them (Zechariah 8.14-15). The LORD will recall Judah, Joseph, and Ephraim and bless them. The history of Zechariah 1-8 can be found in those  books. Every year representatives from each former enemy nation will go up to Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Booths, commemorating God’s blessings (Zechariah 14.16). the prophets--Haggai and Zechariah himself ( Ezra 5:1 Ezra 5:2). Joshua foreshadows Messiah Jesus who will be the greater branch and the final king and priest. The breaking of the first staff (verse 10), preceded the Jew’s rejection of the Shepherd, while the breaking of this rod once symbolizing the nation’s unity (verse 7), followed His rejection, being fulfilled in the Roman breakup of the Jewish … 8 1 The word of the Lord Almighty came to me. Joshua was now the king and high priest in Judea. They prophesied at the same time (see Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14).. Zechariah is among the most precisely dated books in the Bible. ii. Authorship. A further word from the LORD to Zechariah reminded the people that the LORD had in the past instructed the people to practice justice, compassion, and kindness (Zechariah 7.8-10). I saw by night] The usual time for such revelations. Zechariah 14 Summary: The Lord’s second coming, King of the earth, worship at Jerusalem. Key personalities are Zechariah, Zerubbabel and Joshua. In that Day (the time when the LORD gathers Israel, defeats Israel’s enemies, cleanses from sin, and blesses Israel at his second coming at the end of the Tribulation) the LORD will provide forgiveness to those who accept Him (Zechariah 13.1; see Ezekiel 36.25). Zechariah 1-8 New International Version (NIV) A Call to Return to the Lord. The cornerstone, tent peg, and bow—all symbols of strength and support—will come from Judah. (12-17) Commentary on Zechariah 9:1-8 (Read Zechariah 9:1-8) Here are judgements foretold on several nations. In this chapter it predicts a future time of Divine judgment on those attacking Jerusalem at the Battle of Armageddon. Their faith in God was weak and they were not motivated to build the temple. The theme of Zechariah, I’ll tell you in one word, “Christ.” He’s the theme. The Book of Zechariah is in the Old Testament part of the Bible. Great nations of the world will seek blessing by association with the people of Jerusalem (Zechariah 8.23). The woman is then sent to Babylon (land of Shinar, Zechariah 51.11) where she will rule in her own temple. READ PAPER. Though nations war against Israel, the LORD will, in the future restore, protect, bless, and raise his people to prominence. Zechariah 1:8. They will be His people and He will be their God (Zechariah 8.8). This chapter contains the second half of the Lord's answer concerning fasting, merging into prophecy. God will take … He was given a burning in his heart, by God, to move the Jewish people from their comfortableness to hard work. The LORD further says that the Hebrew people, the apple of his eye, are to flee the Babylonians because He will plunder Babylon (Zechariah 2.7-9). The prophets of Baal in 1 Kings 18.28, cut themselves to induce Baal to answer their prayer (Zechariah 13.2-6). nasb (updated) text: zechariah 8:1-8 1 Then the word of the Lord of hosts came, saying, 2 "Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘I am exceedingly jealous for Zion, yes, with great wrath I am jealous for her.' They are reminiscent of the "four living creatures" in Ezekiel 1:5-12 (see also Ezekiel 14:21). 2 The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers.. 3 Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will … Then the angel that talked with me said to me, I will show thee what these are. Key personalities are Zechariah, Zerubbabel and Joshua. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Zechariah. On a special day in the future, called “that day,” the LORD will cleanse the land and bring security and peace (Zechariah 3.8; 6.12; Isaiah 4.2; 11.1; Jeremiah 23.5; 33.15). As to the woman in the ephah, God will remove all wickedness from Judah and send it to Babylon in Judgment of her. 1. This chapter opens with the LORD, Joshua, and Satan. Watch our overview video on the book of Zechariah, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. They had refused and hardened their hearts. This was a significant promise because in Zechariah's time Jerusalem's walls were ruined and the city was not safe and secure for old men and old women or for boys and girls playing in its streets. Author and Time of Writing . The delivered remnant will call on the Lord—they are His people and He is their God. They are to build the temple (Zechariah 8.9). Because the good shepherd was rejected, he broke two staffs. Jerusalem will be a cup that causes reeling, and a heavy stone that crushes (Zechariah 12.2-3). 2 This is what the Lord Almighty says: “I am very jealous for Zion; I am burning with jealousy for her.” 3 This is what the Lord says: “I will return to Zion and dwell in Jerusalem. Zechariah 10 Summary: the LORD gathers and blesses Israel. The judgments are specifically directed against stealing (Exodus 20.15) and false swearing (Exodus 20.7). Why do we observe communion? The LORD will use Jerusalem—throughout history the object of scorn, jealousy, terrorist attacks, and wars—to destroy the anti-Israel armies which have set themselves against the ancient city of God’s people. The LORD Messiah will cause living water to flow from Jerusalem to the Mediterranean in the west and to the Dead Sea in the east (Zechariah 14.8). Zechariah 8:2. So, to begin this vision, Zechariah describes for us what he sees in verse 1. He exiled the people to Babylon (Zechariah 7.13-14). Haggai Zechariah 1 8 Speech Formulae. Summary: Introduction -- Approach and methodology -- Dating Zechariah 1-8 and its intertexts -- Zechariah 1-2 -- Zechariah 3-4 and 6:9-15 -- Zechariah 5:1-6:8 -- Zechariah 7-8 -- Conclusions: Item Description: Includes bibliographical references (p. [265]-287) and indexes: ISBN: 0567291723 Book Summary: Zechariah delivers 8 night visions in chapters 1-6. Coupled with God’s protection from Alexander’s imminent coming military sweep into Egypt, the prophet calls for rejoicing because their Messiah King is coming, and he will bring the peace Israel has long been looking for (Zechariah 9.9-10). 8. Richard D. Phillips — Zechariah (Reformed Expository Commentary, 2007). Zechariah 13.8-9 predicts judgment, deliverance, and restoration. The Lord will fight for Judah and Jerusalem and destroy the nations besieging Jerusalem. The word of Yahweh given to Zechariah for the people is “Return to me, and I will return to you.” This message comes to Zechariah through a series of eight night visions on February 15, 519 BCE during the reign of …