/Length 16569 Indeed, in Freud’s account, religion is a remedy for the kind of feeling referred to by Schleiermacher. (�� h�bbd``b`� $o�]��� ���� Adobe d �� C 3. H���K�e����WԲ{ѧ����`��CfZ�,�]�e�004��{u�#{g�t�ĩ����Ȭ:��yx����C���ۏ�;?�}���������뇇ׯ���O�>�ۯ_��}�����71�0r�F������w��7�����ᇏ>��ۯ���w1lt�8���!kt~k�o�=���?�d��)�t���K^��������S. Is it possible to be religious and accept the teachings of modern science? endstream endobj 795 0 obj <>stream (�� (�� Karl Marx was a German philosopher who attempted to examine religion from an objective, scientific perspective. (�� Around such objects which constitute the domain of the sacred, religion functions through related systems of belief and ritual. Obilom (1989:15), while affirming the aims and objectives of Christian religious knowledge, states that the aim of teaching Christian religious knowledge is “to educate the Nigerian �s� oT_���Ns+�…�"7Ǟ��D��m������y{bW@�(�������"! (�� R�d�8,d�c��!ÿC�����E�Fl%lR4r�e����qA0B၊CЁ� w'0��6H't*qKkIkKsq�HI����h�HI��H:`J�������� �V8%� � �Q � �$ Applying Perceptions of the Functions of Religion within Contemporary Scientific Research endstream endobj 796 0 obj <>stream For example, in mourning rituals, the networks of social relationships between people that have suffered from the passing away of one of them are glued together again. The function of religion in personal life of human being is mental comfort, meaning of life, spiritual enjoyments, less problems and physical health and in social life is including unity, comfort in life, freedom and social justice, helping other, less crimes and deviations and the growth of culture and civilization. The Function of Religion There appears to be two primary explanations for the emergence of religious systems: for psychological reasons and social reasons. In discussing functional definitions of religion above, we noted that such definitions tend This can be termed ‘‘the central thesis of functionalism in the social sciences as it relates to religion’’ (p. 54). Protects Freedoms Religion and religious-based institutions help to shape the framework of society and helps to protect the right to religious freedom. Toleration of different denominations by the state (and ecumenism in the churches) is taken to have become possible as religion was extruded from the institutional framework of society. Each represents a very distinct perspective on the nature of the function of religion. (�� (�� /Width 794 and Functions of Religion There is only one religion, though there are a hundred versions of it. Theology - Theology - Functions of theology: The vastness of theological interests and aspects implies that theology can master the material with which it is confronted only within a broad spectrum of partial disciplines. In a non-cohesive religion di⁄erent members of the religion may behave di⁄erently when facing their fellow members. $x� �(WHܳg`bd^d100 ���� � �� (�� Persistent functions of religion Positive Functions �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� Religion provides mental peace: Human life is uncertain. Religion rests on the simple fact that men from time immemorial and in all societies have given certain objects, people and ideas an inviolable status. One of these theories is the Marxist theory. (�� (�� Given this approach, Durkheim proposed that religion has three major functions in society: it provides social cohesion to help maintain social solidarity through shared rituals and beliefs, social control to enforce religious-based morals and norms to help maintain conformity and control in society, and it offers meaning and purpose to answer any existential questions. (�� ��GzZc (�� 6 0 obj One of the many functions of religion is to repair the ties between people when they have been harmed. %���� religious knowledge trains the students morally and instills in them the desire to do good and be virtuous. Families who use their religion as a framework for how the family should function often contribute their religious beliefs to a solid marriage and family structure. Based upon my opinion and research I believe that it is not possible to be religious and at the same time, accept the teachings of … *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./.�� C Provides Rites of Passage: Religion helps us in performing ceremonies and rituals related to rites … 809 0 obj <>stream (�� For Durkheim, at the heart of every religion stands the sacred. 3. (�� What are the functions of religion? "�]��AH"�}n���'����ä��Pi�������N����+�~���︛���-MW�.̞8���V�b��m��z!xfe��Ԕ�r�[U�!J�^Z�u ��h��>�ɒЋ�n�A�_���N���IM���n;��e{Q�+���͟�I�������Vͫ�p�U��_��d;��6'��/`��Y�܍_|�gJ�0 71��#��#̚; .���DJ� Marx’s analysis and critique of religion "Religion is the opium of the Masses" ("Die Religion ist das Opium des Volkesis") is perhaps one of the most famous and most quoted by theist and atheist alike. These are: • Promoting social solidarity and social control • Legitimation • Social adaptation • Consecrating life’s event • Emotional security • Social functions • Latent or unintended functions 3. %%EOF (�� 2. In the study of this behaviour, the terms sacred (the transcendent realm) and profane (the realm of time, space, and cause and effect) have remained useful in distinguishing ritual behaviour from other types of action. /Subtype /Image /BitsPerComponent 8 (�� religions under a single evolved function provide use with a simple and effective definition? (�� Religion Conserves the Value of Life: Religion is an effective means of preserving the values of … �|���7��ʊ���s?ءu��T���A/�{-;�����kZo�iE9;>'�:��k���WV�K{C����:�Г*������vm��ҫ$��aH��$|b>��/�t`f�@,�1ϛ���#�9����aa`�o���[���y/�g��(|d΄3f��p-Fj1\�g�� �������������������L�������E�����=�}�js��ӭ��mt�Ӕů�` A�% Religion is a cultural factor that acts as an antecedent of behavior (Frederick, 1995; Lonner & Adamopoulos, 1997). %PDF-1.5 %���� (�� >> Studies of Religion 1. "A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them” (1982, p. 129 [excerpt from The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life ]) All religions have a sense that there is a right way to live and act, and if we do this, we reap some sort of spiritual benefit. A functionaldefinition of religion is based on what religion does and how it operates ‘in terms of its place in the social/psychological system.’1This means that the focus is on the instrumental role of religion. (�� The ten titles which constitute the consensus among the … (�� evaluates the religious aspects of the culture shared by followers of a certain religion; and 2) a theoretical approach to religion including its symbols, functions, exchange-based interactions, and power issues. (�� (�� There are two main theories to what role religion plays within society. << The loss by religion in the West of its social functions is seen as the circumstance that has permitted social, political, and economic agencies to reduce and abandon their support of Christianity. Substantive Definitions of Religion . The Main Function of Religion According to Sociological Arguments Many sociologists believe that the main function of religion is to provide people with a code of conduct, which regulates personal and social life. 0 (�� (�� I assert that the cosmic religious experience is the strongest and the noblest driving force behind scientific research. This can pertain to the social function of religion for group coherence, social … $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? 800 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[791 19]/Info 790 0 R/Length 61/Prev 113725/Root 792 0 R/Size 810/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream endstream endobj 792 0 obj <>/Metadata 111 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[801 0 R]>>/Outlines 129 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 780 0 R/StructTreeRoot 222 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 793 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 794 0 obj <>stream In other words, this purchase has different functions. %PDF-1.5 Curt Raney — "Religion is a system of practices, symbols, and interactive and imaginary social relations concerned with establishing and maintaining a form of consciousness in which reality is constructed and perceived in relation to ideals. 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