The Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull exposed residents in southern Iceland to continuous ash fall for more than 5 weeks in spring 2010. Plumes of 10 km shut down air travel throughout Europe, and cost the aviation industry $250 million dollars per day (Gudmundsson et. The peace and quiet is absolutely wonderful." The appearance of pop singer Annie Lennox on the special "Idol Gives Back" episode of American Idol on 21 April was affected. However, later on April 14, with an eruption from one of the calderas, 25% of ice in the summit crater melted and flooded southern iceland (Loughlin). Participants Adult residents in areas close to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano (N=1096), divided … Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Katla did not display any unusual activity (such as expansion of the crust or seismic activity) during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, though geologists have been concerned about the general instability of Katla since 1999. The experience gained from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption is important for volcanic crisis communication at a local and international … Wrong! With a VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) of four, the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull was not one of the largest recorded eruptions, but the resulting damage was significant. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. [36][37][38] He had been appearing on Skavlan. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The eruption had two explosive phases separated by a phase with lava formation and reduced explosive activity. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! However, the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano had particularly damaging impacts to the economy and worldwide aviation. At the end of this unit you will be able to; Describe the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their effects on people and the environment ; Demonstrate an understanding of the hazards that volcanoes present to people. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. The Dutch, Norwegian, and Swedish royal families changed their plans from air to car or rail. fell drastically in 2010 when Eyjafjallajökull eruption occurred. Islannin tulivuorenpurkaus vaikutti maailmanlaajuisesti lentoliikenteeseen. View this area in EO Explorer. Since air travel was paused, most grounded transport companies benefited as passengers looked for alternatives– an increase in ferry and train passengers- to flying. The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull What is Eyjafjallajokull? Europe's airline chaos: in depth at Wikinews By. [9] Instead they had to transport packages to alternate destination (such as Istanbul or Madrid) and then ship by road to the final destination. Retrieved from. Eyjafjallajökull consists of a volcano completely covered by an ice cap. Home News Environment Mount Eyjafjallajökull and the Environmental Effects of Volcanic Eruptions. This will enable hazards to be kept to a minimum and reduce loss of life, health issues, economic damage and social disruption. You can find out how to pronounce Eyjafjallajokull on the BBC website. There was an extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. An eruption began in South Iceland in late evening of 20 March 2010 at the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system (also known as Eyjafjöll volcano – Global Volcanism Program Volcano number 1702-02=). The eruption caused major disruption in the country as well as across the world. Describe in detail the causes and consequences of a volcanic eruption at both a local and global level. [1] The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 lasted 39 days, 14 April–23 May. Other researchers from the University of Iceland determined that there were 750 tonnes of magma being ejected every second from the volcano (Loughlin). The ash from the volcano that the airplanes would encounter would sandblast the windows and melt particles inside the jet engines, causing them to fail. (Guffanti, 2012). The 2010 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, scheduled to be the second round of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was postponed until 2 October 2010, as the majority of teams were unable to travel to the circuit from their European bases.[46]. However, in 2010 Eyjafjallajökull had a global impact by creating an ash plume so large it stopped air traffic all across Europe, causing economic issues throughout the region as well as world wide. The Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010 had a huge impact on the aviation industry in Europe (Donovan & Oppenheimer, 2010). Plumes … In April 2010, Eyjafjallajökull, a volcano in southern Iceland, began spewing several kilometres of volcanic ash into the atmosphere.The cloud of ash forced the greatest airspace closure since World War II, cancelling nearly 100,000 flights and disrupting the travel plans of tourists and business travelers alike throughout northern Europe. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 14 April 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world.. Observations of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption Dr Susanna Jenkins Cambridge Architectural Research Ltd May 2010 . The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland were a series of volcanic activities from March to June of 2010. Retrieved from. Julian Dawson . Retrieved from https://www.whatson.is/volcanic-eruptions-iceland/, Nerc. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 14 April 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world.. Ash advisories derived from dispersion-model output were issued by the London VAAC, depicting the presence of ash over large parts of Europe and the North Atlantic. natural resources of Scotland . Gudmundur Freyr Ulfarsson. John Stew­art of the Heathrow As­so­ci­a­tion for the Con­trol of Air­craft Noise said they had been in­un­dated with emails and phone calls … Design Population-based prospective cohort study. Airlines all over were struck hard as an eruption occurred under a glacier in south part of Iceland on April 2010. Looking for a flexible role? It caused large ash discharge to affect air traffic in many parts of Europe that greatly interrupted, threatened and economically affected airline operations and tourism in many parts of the world. Retrieved from, Ulfarsson, G. F., & Unger, E. A. Setting In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Since the ash caused a disruption in the air traffic and affected international travel, Eyjafjallajökull left scientists and regulators to rethink current safety precautions and european aviation. His private plane was due to land in Keflavik, Iceland, but with runways shut down was forced to abort at the last minute, costing his historic speed flight four to five hours. Icelandic Volcano Casts a Shadow Over Indio, Calif. Hollywood vs. Shield Dome Composite Correct! The floating ash settled on Europe’s fields & water systems and caused deadly consequences when ingested by livestock. Objectives To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. [36] Further, many delegations from the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 were forced to travel to Norway by boat. "[62] Jenny Tonge, president of HACAN Clearskies, life peer and former Liberal Democrat MP for Richmond Park in London said "Dare we hope that it will finally lay the Third Runway at Heathrow to rest and concentrate government minds on more environmentally friendly and sustainable forms of transport? Impacts and Responses of Icelandic Aviation to the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Volcanic Eruption: Case Study – Gudmundur Freyr Ulfarsson, Elizabeth A. Unger, 2011. The Pope, Team Hogan vs. The initial visual report of the eruption was at 23:52 GMT, when a red cloud was observed at the volcano, lightening up the sky above the eruptive site. Eyjafjallajökull Case Study 2. The orchestra accompanied the song live as if she was actually there. Lund, K., & Benediktsson, K. (2011). To achieve this, open-ended inter-views were carried out and a hard-copy, self-completion questionnaire was distributed. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull was only recorded having a VEI of four, which isn’t large for volcanic eruptions, however the effects were substantial (Global Volcanism Program, 2013). Exactly ten years ago, on the 15th of April 2010, the volcanic eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland had caused European airspace to come to a standstill. Difficulties in bringing fresh salmon to international markets normally supplied by Norway and other northern European states have substantially boosted orders for New Zealand salmon. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. The disruption had effects on the arts worldwide, with many events subject to cancellations. It caused … Observations of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption Susanna Jenkins May 2010 The now-infamous Eyjafjallajökull volcano (pronounced A-ya-fyat-la-yok-utl) lies under one of Iceland’s smaller glaciers in the south of the island (Figure 1). Design Population-based prospective cohort study. al., 2011). Identify the plate margin responsible for the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. BGS scientists respond to volcanic eruptions and contribute to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies (SAGE). [7], Business people and officials expressed concerns about imports of fresh food and other essential goods into the United Kingdom. Volcanic eruption starts on top of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland at Wikinews Share; Tweet; Pin; Email; The recent volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland has once again brought home the effect that volcanoes can have on society, even in a … Figure 1. [3] Over 95,000 flights had been cancelled all across Europe during the six-day travel ban,[4] with later figures suggesting 107,000 flights cancelled during an 8-day period, accounting for 48% of total air traffic and roughly 10 million passengers. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. One of the early widely reported incidents was the trouble of actor/comedian John Cleese, who spent 30,000 Norwegian kroner (roughly £3,300) on a taxi journey from Oslo to Brussels after his flight from Norway was cancelled. [26][27] Presidential aide Jacek Sasin initially said a postponement until later that day or even the following day was a "very serious alternative",[26] but it was later announced that the funeral would take place as planned. The volcanic event began in March of 2010 but activity only died down later in May. Eyjafjallajökull Icelandic Eruption 2010 1. Records show eruptions in 920, 1612 or 1613, 1821–23, and 2010. Ash from Iceland volcano could affect UK flights at Wikinews The impact of this eruption was felt, not only in the composition of the gaseous medium, but also in that of atmospheric … Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. The Volcanism Blog: Eyjafjallajökull. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland in 2010 caused havoc to global air traffic. By April 20, much of the ice had melted, and with little interaction between magma and ice, the volcano stopped producing large amounts of ash and instead began producing “fire fountains”. J. Taddeucci, P. Scarlato, C. Montanaro, C. Cimarelli, E. Del Bello, C. Freda, D. Andronico, M.T. An ice-capped volcano in South Iceland that erupted in 2010 and disrupted air traffic. The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in South Iceland began as a rather small, photogenic emis-sion of lava along a fissure at FimmvörÖuhalsi, located between two ice-caps - Eyjafjallajökull and Myrdalsjökull (Plate 1). [1] IATA stated that the total loss for the airline industry was around US$1.7 billion (£1.1 billion, €1.3 billion). With the first eruption occurring on March 20, 2010, there was little explosive activity but some production of lava (Lund & Benediktsson, 2010). The March event forced a brief evacuation of around 500 local people,but the 14 April eruption was ten to twenty times more powerful and caused substantial disruption to air traffic across Europe. Several sectors that depend on air-freighted imports and exports were badly affected by the flight disruptions. Iceland’s capital city, Reykjavik, is situated just 160km west of where Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Freighted items and Cargo were minimally affected as 1% of the UK’s trade, by volume, is carried by air. Data were collected at 2 time points: in 2010 and 2013. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 20 March 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world. Locals describe volcano's eruption, leaving them evacuated and homeless New volcanic ash cloud threatens to close British airspace again. Abstract: The eruption of Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull in April 2010 had a tremendous impact on global air traffic and led to 48% cancelled flights [1]. What could have been interpreted as a disaster for Iceland’s economy, … As for environmental effects in regards to climate, Eyjafjallajökull did not have a sizable impact on the global climate. The massive volcanic plumes released on the 14th of April 2010, covered almost the entirety of Northern Europe and forced more than 20 countries to close their airspace. Evelyne Delbos, Rupert Hough, David Lumsdon, Bob Mayes and Helen Watson . (2010). This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 21:44. [8], FedEx, DHL Express and other logistics companies were unable to transport goods by air. The ice cap covering the volcano has the same name as the volcano itself. [14], Kenya is reported to have destroyed 400 tonnes of flowers it was unable to airship into the UK on 19 and 20 April 2010. The 2010 eruption of Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano had a huge impact on air travel, changing the assessment of risk by the aviation sector and catalyzing new lines of scientific investigation. [60][61], Residents of West London under the Heathrow Airport flight path have described the peace as 'bliss'. Eyjafjallajokull volcano, Icelandic volcano whose name is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning ‘the island’s mountain glacier.’ Lying beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier), its summit rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. The impact of the Eyjafjallajökull-eruption on the inbound tourism in Iceland vaihtoehtisetVaihtoehtoiset ammattiopinnot Ohjaaja(t) Mikko Keränen Toimeksiantaja Aika Sivumäärä ja liitteet Kevät 2011 58+0 Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tutkia Eyjafjallajökull - tulivuorenpurkauksen vaikutusta Islantiin saapu-vaan matkailuun. The vol­cano re­leased ap­prox­i­mately 1.5x10^8 kilo­grams of CO2 each day, but the mas­sive re­duc­tion of air travel oc­cur­ring over Eu­ro­pean skies caused by the ash cloud, saved an es­ti­mated 1.3 to 2.8 mil­lion tonnes of car­bon diox­idefrom en­ter­ing the at­mos­phere by 19 April 2010. Depuis son éruption en 2010, l'Eyjafjallajökull est devenu l'un des volcans les plus célèbres au monde. Gudmundsson, M. T.,  Pedersen, R.,  Vogfjörd, K.,  Thorbjarnardóttir, B.,  Jakobsdóttir, S., and  Roberts, M. J. Global Volcanism Program, 2013. [12], The carmaker BMW said it was suspending production at three of its plants in Germany, because of interruptions in the supply of parts. Explosive activity died down following these fountain like eruptions, but started up again in early May. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The eruption began on 20th March 2010 and ended 7 months later in October 2010. The UEFA Champions League semi-final teams FC Barcelona and Olympique Lyonnais travelled by coach to their matches with Inter Milan and Bayern Munich respectively[46] and in the Europa League both English travelling teams, Liverpool[55] and Fulham[46] had to make long journeys by coach, train and Eurostar to reach their respective destinations in Madrid and Hamburg. Le volcan Eyjafjöl est situé à 125 kilomètres à l’est de Reykjavik, la capitale islandaise. Retrieved from, Earth Observatory. By May 23, activity had virtually ended with little to no ash being ejected from the volcano (Loughlin). Eyjafjallajökull had erupted six times previously, the most … See all articles by this author. [16], Zambia's flower and vegetable industry lost about $150,000 (£98,000) a day. The disruption had effects on the arts worldwide, with many events subject to cancellations. "[63][64], Ash-triggered flight disruptions cost airlines $1.7 billion at Wikinews On 20th March 2010, Eyjafjallajökull burst into life after nearly 190 years of inactivity. [36][42][43][44][45], Carnegie Hall cancelled a concert of the works of Louis Andriessen[36] because pianist Gerard Bouwhuis was stranded in Amsterdam and the Bang on a Can All-Stars were unable to leave Frankfurt.[36]. This exploration reveals that the trust developed through close communication between all involved prior to and during the eruption increased the effectiveness of crisis communication. Executive Summary . It erupted three times in 2010—on 20 March, April–May, and June. Lava fountains erupt near … Preliminary ash analyses suggest that this pattern is being followed in the 2010 eruption(Nerc). This more disruptive phase resulted in a large amount of magma and ice mixing. Caption by Robert Simmon. Team Flair, Angle vs. Anderson", "Volcanic ash grounds Jim Wallhead, Ryan Thomas takes vacant Bellator 15 tourney slot", Liverpool 3 – 0 West Ham, Monday, 19 April 2010, att 37,697, Liverpool arrive in Madrid after marathon journey, "Hamburg v Fulham: Roy Hodgson's side to play Europa League tie after 12-hour trip", "Pilot Riccardo Mortara sets world record despite Icelandic eruption", "Around-the-world flight makes pit stop in Las Vegas", "Europe counts saved carbon emissions as flights stay grounded", "Iceland volcano causes fall in carbon emissions as eruption grounds aircraft", "Iceland volcano chaos: Heathrow residents say peace is blissful", "Volcano's shadow may fall on UK economy, but not Heathrow flight path", Ash-triggered flight disruptions cost airlines $1.7 billion, Ash from Iceland volcano could affect UK flights, Volcanic eruption starts on top of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland, Icelandic volcanic eruption prompts evacuation, flight diversions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_the_April_2010_Eyjafjallajökull_eruption&oldid=985605141, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles with failed verification from April 2010, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The ban on flights in the UK disrupted the, On 20 April, disruption to the Irish Government business occurred when nine Government and six opposition members of, Multiple teams were delayed or were forced to withdraw from the, Several cyclists who reside in Spain were unable to make it to the. Since the volcano erupted only 9 years ago, the likelihood of Eyjafjallajökull erupting within the next few years is not very likely but volcanoes are not easily predictable. Though no fatalities or significant harm resulted from the event, the aftermath prompted the changing of regulations in the aviation industry. Eyjafjallajökull eruptions 2010. There is a extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. Impacts and Responses of Icelandic Aviation to the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Volcanic Eruption: Case Study Show all authors. As a result, their economy was estimated to be incurring losses of $3.8m each day of the disruption. 1 The Eyjafjallajökull … Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Il s'est réveillé le 20 mars 2010, après quelques semaines de déformations et d'essaims de séismes. Fans found travel to the matches extremely difficult with some teams posting significantly lower attendances during the travel disruption. Honda also announced a partial halt to production. Eyjafjallajökull. Eyjafjallajökull had a catastrophic effect on the airline industry, as airlines were set to lose £1.7bn over the eruption (Volcanoes.usgs.gov, 2016). Other events which were disrupted due to participants being unable to attend include: Some events were not disrupted but the participants had to make significant alternate travel plans to fulfill the fixture. Smithsonian Institution. ( 2010),  Eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland. The effects of the volcanic eru… Res­i­dents of West Lon­don under the Heathrow Air­port flight path have de­scribed the peace as 'bliss'. Sitting on the ring of fire, Iceland is known to be prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK . The impact that Eyjafjallajökull had on aviation system is seen through the increased information, studies, and surveillance with the hopes that Iceland will be more prepared the next time that the volcano erupts and it will not have as much of an impact on aviation economics. [57][58][59], The volcano released approximately 150,000 tonnes of CO2 each day, but the massive reduction of air travel occurring over European skies caused by the ash cloud, saved an estimated 1.3 to 2.8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere by 19 April 2010. Figure 9: Impact of eruption on the interest in travelling to Iceland 11 Figure 10: Changes to travelling plans due to the eruption 13 Figure 11: Direct experience of the eruption 14 Figure 12: Perception of volcanism in various regions of Iceland 15 Figure 13: Frequency of seeking information about the eruption in the media 16 Tables Table 1: Self-description of the respondents 5 . Past eruptions such as the 2010 eruption and other volcanic explosions before that can be used to guide future preparation methods. [33], On 20 April 2010, it was reported that around 160 Irish troops, mainly from Dublin and Dundalk and from the Eastern Brigade and due to return home on a chartered plane from a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo, were stranded in the Balkans due to the travel disruption. On 20th March 2010, Eyjafjallajökull burst into life after nearly 190 years of inactivity. On 17 April, delegations from India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand and Pakistan confirmed they would not attend. Concentrations of some gases, including sulfur dioxide, were measured at a station operated by Moscow University and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics. Further, many delegations from the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 were forced to travel to Norway by boat. The 2013 French comedy film Eyjafjallajökull is a road movie starting when a divorced couple is forced to drive across Europe due to the cancellation of their flight. Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland. Sporting, entertainment and many other events were cancelled, … Objectives To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. Reference this. Ten years ago this week, an eruption began in a crater under the ice cap of Eyjafjallajökull glacier, South Iceland. The flight disruptions also led to a number of sporting fixtures being postponed or canceled as teams could not fly to their fixtures. Similarly the Netherlands is unable to supply orchids for the start of the May wedding market in North America. Local ecosystems were much more affected as the eruption disrupted a lot of local plant and animal life. Mon 19 Apr 2010 12.20 EDT The eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano is unlikely to have any significant impact on climate but has caused a small fall in carbon emissions, experts say. For this reason, we undertook a further study in order to investigate residents' behaviour during the eruption and to document the impacts, if any, the ash had on this farming community. British geological Survey. January to March 2010 March to May 2010 February to May 2010 Correct! Iceland’s mid-atlantic ridge stems from the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverging, making Iceland prone to volcanic activity. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. [30][31], The British Royal Family's travel plans were disrupted, including the cancellation of the Prince of Wales's attendance at the state funeral of the Polish president and first lady, and the Princess Royal's plan to visit Halifax, Nova Scotia for a Canadian Forces celebration, scheduled for 21 April.[32]. The eruptions gave more information to researchers and allowed for increased surveillance and measurements of ash in Iceland. [41], Some British musical acts scheduled to perform at the 2010 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in California, including Bad Lieutenant, Gary Numan, Delphic, Frightened Rabbit, Talvin Singh and The Cribs and the American group Hypnotic Brass Ensemble (who were touring in Europe) encountered flight cancellations, jeopardizing their scheduled slots, all of them eventually cancelling their performances. About the Volcano...• Eyjafjallajökull is the name of the glacier that sits on top of the volcano, meaning “Island Mountain Glacier”.• The volcano is actually called Eyjafjoll.• The caldera at the top of the volcano is 2.5km wide.• The volcano is 1,666m tall. Eyjafjallajökull Case Study 2. [17], Nissan declared a suspension in the production of three models in Japan on 21 April 2010 because supply of parts has been disrupted. 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